Acousto-optic devices using acoustic waves refraction

The methods of acousto-optics provide multiple techniques for controlling optical beam. The technical parameters of corresponding acousto-optic devices are largely determined by the efficiency of acoustic waves generation. In present work we examine the features of elastic waves generation in materials used in acousto-optics. In most of practical applications the elastic wave generation process is implemented through the refraction of elastic waves at the boundary between two anisotropic media. We present a detailed study of the refraction of elastic waves in strongly anisotropic media. We report new refractive effects such as “extraordinary” refraction. In the latter case the change in the direction of the incident acoustic wave does not influence the direction of the energy flow propagation for refracted elastic waves. The configuration of an acousto-optic device using the geometry of unusual refraction in an anisotropic medium is discussed.