Fiber-optic communication line application for towed underwater vehicles

Utilization of towed unmanned vehicles for seabed relief survey in real time requires the use of technologies that allow high-speed, stable data transfer between the underwater towed body and the carrier vessel. This paper discusses technical solutions used to provide a unified communication system based on fiber optic technologies for towed vehicles manufactured in Institute of oceanology.

Methodology for calculating the average time of entry into synchronism of stations of the system of quantum key distribution with sequential polling of fiber-optic line sections with decreasing length by the graphic-analytical method

A method is proposed for calculating the average time of entry into synchronism of stations of the system of quantum key distribution (QKD) with sequential polling of sections of a fiber-optic communication line (FOCL) with decreasing length. A diagram of states and transitions for a sequential search for a photon pulse is constructed. Analytical expressions are obtained for finding the probability of detecting a photon pulse, the average number of steps for entry into synchronism of stations, the variance of the number of steps and the average time for entry into connection. It is noted that when the FOCL is divided into sections with decreasing length, the level of dark current pulses (DCP) significantly decreases from section to section. The latter allows to reduce the probability of false alarms of the photodetector. The analysis of the results obtained showed that the time of entry into synchronism for the proposed algorithm is 3 times less than the time required for entry into communication of stations in the case of an algorithm-analogue. The results obtained indicate the possibility of increasing the length of the FOCL while ensuring the value of the synchronization error probability at the level of 0.01.