This chapter reviews a landmark trial that randomized patients with disseminated testicular cancer to treatment with cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin (BEP) versus treatment with cisplatin, vinblastine, and bleomycin (PVB). This study demonstrated BEP to be superior to PVB in terms of adverse effects in this trial, with at least equivalent efficacy if not superiority in the setting of advanced disease. This study established BEP as the standard induction chemotherapy regimen used for the majority of patients with metastatic testicular cancer.