yamabe soliton
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Mohd Danish Siddiqi ◽  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Lamia Saeed Alqahtani

In the present paper, we investigate the nature of Ricci-Yamabe soliton on an imperfect fluid generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime with a torse-forming vector field ξ . Furthermore, if the potential vector field ξ of the Ricci-Yamabe soliton is of the gradient type, the Laplace-Poisson equation is derived. Also, we explore the harmonic aspects of η -Ricci-Yamabe soliton on an imperfect fluid GRW spacetime with a harmonic potential function ψ . Finally, we examine necessary and sufficient conditions for a 1 -form η , which is the g -dual of the vector field ξ on imperfect fluid GRW spacetime to be a solution of the Schrödinger-Ricci equation.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2189
Author(s):  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Soumendu Roy ◽  
Santu Dey

The outline of this research article is to initiate the development of a ∗-conformal η-Ricci–Yamabe soliton in α-Cosymplectic manifolds according to the quarter-symmetric metric connection. Here, we have established some curvature properties of α-Cosymplectic manifolds in regard to the quarter-symmetric metric connection. Further, the attributes of the soliton when the manifold gratifies a quarter-symmetric metric connection have been displayed in this article. Later, we picked up the Laplace equation from ∗-conformal η-Ricci–Yamabe soliton equation when the potential vector field ξ of the soliton is of gradient type, admitting quarter-symmetric metric connection. Next, we evolved the nature of the soliton when the vector field’s conformal killing reveals a quarter-symmetric metric connection. We show an example of a 5-dimensional α-cosymplectic metric as a ∗-conformal η-Ricci–Yamabe soliton acknowledges quarter-symmetric metric connection to prove our results.


Author(s):  
Halil İbrahim Yoldaş

The objective of this paper is to deal with Kenmotsu manifolds admitting [Formula: see text]-Ricci-Yamabe solitons. First, it is proved that if a Kenmotsu manifold [Formula: see text] which admits an [Formula: see text]-Ricci-Yamabe soliton, then the manifold [Formula: see text] is Einstein and is of constant scalar curvature. Then, some important characterizations, which classify Kenmotsu manifolds admitting such solitons, are obtained and an example given which supports our results.


Author(s):  
Absos Ali Shaikh ◽  
Biswa Ranjan Datta ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi

This paper is concerned with the study of [Formula: see text]-manifolds and Ricci solitons. It is shown that in a [Formula: see text]-spacetime, the fluid has vanishing vorticity and vanishing shear. It is found that in an [Formula: see text]-manifold, [Formula: see text] is an irrotational vector field, where [Formula: see text] is a non-zero smooth scalar function. It is proved that in a [Formula: see text]-spacetime with generator vector field [Formula: see text] obeying Einstein equation, [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] according to [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a scalar function and [Formula: see text] is the energy momentum tensor. Also, it is shown that if [Formula: see text] is a non-null spacelike (respectively, timelike) vector field on a [Formula: see text]-spacetime with scalar curvature [Formula: see text] and cosmological constant [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] (respectively, [Formula: see text]), and [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] (respectively, [Formula: see text]), and further [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text]. The nature of the scalar curvature of an [Formula: see text]-manifold admitting Yamabe soliton is obtained. Also, it is proved that an [Formula: see text]-manifold admitting [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton is [Formula: see text]-Einstein and its scalar curvature is constant if and only if [Formula: see text] is constant. Further, it is shown that if [Formula: see text] is a scalar function with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] vanishes, then the gradients of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] are co-directional with the generator [Formula: see text]. In a perfect fluid [Formula: see text]-spacetime admitting [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton, it is proved that the pressure density [Formula: see text] and energy density [Formula: see text] are constants, and if it agrees Einstein field equation, then we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the scalar curvature to be constant. If such a spacetime possesses Ricci collineation, then it must admit an almost [Formula: see text]-Yamabe soliton and the converse holds when the Ricci operator is of constant norm. Also, in a perfect fluid [Formula: see text]-spacetime satisfying Einstein equation, it is shown that if Ricci collineation is admitted with respect to the generator [Formula: see text], then the matter content cannot be perfect fluid, and further [Formula: see text] with gravitational constant [Formula: see text] implies that [Formula: see text] is a Killing vector field. Finally, in an [Formula: see text]-manifold, it is proved that if the [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor is conservative, then scalar potential and the generator vector field are co-directional, and if the manifold possesses pseudosymmetry due to the [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor, then it is an [Formula: see text]-Einstein manifold.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-386
Author(s):  
global FanqiZeng
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Rifaqat Ali

The aim of this paper is to obtain some results for quotion Yamabe solitons with concurrent vector fields. We prove quotion Yamabe soliton [Formula: see text] on a hypersurface in Euclidean space [Formula: see text] contained either in a hyperplane or in a sphere [Formula: see text].


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (03) ◽  
pp. 2150016
Author(s):  
Pak Tung Ho ◽  
Jinwoo Shin

Let [Formula: see text] be a compact complex manifold of complex dimension [Formula: see text] endowed with a Hermitian metric [Formula: see text]. The Chern-Yamabe problem is to find a conformal metric of [Formula: see text] such that its Chern scalar curvature is constant. In this paper, we prove that the solution to the Chern-Yamabe problem is unique under some conditions. On the other hand, we obtain some results related to the Chern-Yamabe soliton.


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