Conformal $ \eta $-Ricci solitons within the framework of indefinite Kenmotsu manifolds

<abstract><p>The present paper is to deliberate the class of $ \epsilon $-Kenmotsu manifolds which admits conformal $ \eta $-Ricci soliton. Here, we study some special types of Ricci tensor in connection with the conformal $ \eta $-Ricci soliton of $ \epsilon $-Kenmotsu manifolds. Moving further, we investigate some curvature conditions admitting conformal $ \eta $-Ricci solitons on $ \epsilon $-Kenmotsu manifolds. Next, we consider gradient conformal $ \eta $-Ricci solitons and we present a characterization of the potential function. Finally, we develop an illustrative example for the existence of conformal $ \eta $-Ricci soliton on $ \epsilon $-Kenmotsu manifold.</p></abstract>

Static Perfect Fluid Space-Time on Almost Kenmotsu Manifolds

In this work, we intend to investigate the characteristics of static perfect fluid space-time metrics on almost Kenmotsu manifolds. At first we prove that if a Kenmotsu manifold $M$ is the spatial factor of static perfect fluid space-time then it is $\eta$-Einstein. Moreover, if the Reeb vector field $\xi$ leaves the scalar curvature invariant, then $M$ is Einstein. Next we consider static perfect fluid space-time on almost Kenmotsu $(\kappa,\mu)'$-manifolds and give some characteristics under certain conditions.

Clairaut anti-invariant submersions from Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds

PurposeThe central idea of this research article is to examine the characteristics of Clairaut submersions from Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds of type (α, β) and also, to enhance this geometrical analysis with some specific cases, namely Clairaut submersion from Lorentzian α-Sasakian manifold, Lorentzian β-Kenmotsu manifold and Lorentzian cosymplectic manifold. Furthermore, the authors discuss some results about Clairaut Lagrangian submersions whose total space is a Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds of type (α, β). Finally, the authors furnished some examples based on this study.Design/methodology/approachThis research discourse based on classifications of submersion, mainly Clairaut submersions, whose total manifolds is Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds and its all classes like Lorentzian Sasakian, Lorenztian Kenmotsu and Lorentzian cosymplectic manifolds. In addition, the authors have explored some axioms of Clairaut Lorentzian submersions and illustrates our findings with some non-trivial examples.FindingsThe major finding of this study is to exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition for a submersions to be a Clairaut submersions and also find a condition for Clairaut Lagrangian submersions from Lorentzian trans-Sasakian manifolds.Originality/valueThe results and examples of the present manuscript are original. In addition, more general results with fair value and supportive examples are provided.

Some type of semisymmetry on two classes of almost Kenmotsu manifolds

The object of the present paper is to study some types of semisymmetry conditions on two classes of almost Kenmotsu manifolds. It is shown that a (k, µ)-almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfying the curvature condition Q · R = 0 is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space ℍ2 n +1(−1). Also in (k, µ)-almost Kenmotsu manifolds the following conditions: (1) local symmetry (∇R = 0), (2) semisymmetry (R·R = 0), (3) Q(S, R) = 0, (4) R·R = Q(S, R), (5) locally isometric to the hyperbolic space ℍ2 n +1(−1) are equivalent. Further, it is proved that a (k, µ)′ -almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfying Q · R = 0 is locally isometric to ℍ n +1(−4) × ℝ n and a (k, µ)′ -almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfying any one of the curvature conditions Q(S, R) = 0 or R · R = Q(S, R) is either an Einstein manifold or locally isometric to ℍ n +1(−4) × ℝ n . Finally, an illustrative example is presented.

On Kenmotsu manifolds admitting η-Ricci-Yamabe solitons

The objective of this paper is to deal with Kenmotsu manifolds admitting [Formula: see text]-Ricci-Yamabe solitons. First, it is proved that if a Kenmotsu manifold [Formula: see text] which admits an [Formula: see text]-Ricci-Yamabe soliton, then the manifold [Formula: see text] is Einstein and is of constant scalar curvature. Then, some important characterizations, which classify Kenmotsu manifolds admitting such solitons, are obtained and an example given which supports our results.

A Kenmotsu metric as a conformal $\eta$-Einstein soliton

The object of the present paper is to study some properties of Kenmotsu manifold whose metric is conformal $\eta$-Einstein soliton. We have studied certain properties of Kenmotsu manifold admitting conformal $\eta$-Einstein soliton. We have also constructed a 3-dimensional Kenmotsu manifold satisfying conformal $\eta$-Einstein soliton.

Warped product bi-slant submanifolds of kenmotsu manifold

In this paper, we obtain several fundamental results of bi-slant submanifolds in a Kenmotsu manifold. Next, we give an example of such submanifolds. Later, we obtain some results of proper bi-slant submanifolds of a Kenmotsu manifold. Here, we show every warped product bi-slant submanifold of a Kenmotsu manifold to be a Riemannian product under some certain conditions.

Geometry of Nonholonomic Kenmotsu Manifolds

The concept of the intrinsic geometry of a nonholonomic Kenmotsu manifold M is introduced. It is understood as the set of those properties of the manifold that depend only on the framing of the D^ distribution D of the manifold M, on the parallel transformation of vectors belonging to the distribution D along curves tangent to this distribution. The invariants of the intrinsic geometry of the nonholonomic Kenmotsu manifold are: the Schouten curvature tensor; 1-form η generating the distribution D; the Lie derivative of the metric tensor g along the vector field ; Schouten — Wagner tensor field P, whose components in adapted coordinates are expressed using the equalities . It is proved that, as in the case of the Kenmotsu manifold, the Schouten — Wagner tensor of the manifold M vanishes. It follows that the Schouten tensor of a nonholonomic Kenmotsu manifold has the same formal properties as the Riemann curvature tensor. It is proved that the alternation of the Ricci — Schouten tensor coincides with the differential of the structural form. This property of the Ricci — Schouten tensor is used in the proof of the main result of the article: a nonholonomic Kenmotsu manifold cannot carry the structure of an η-Einstein manifold.