The clinical case of the patient after operational treatment of a backbone and a rehabilitation course in the conditions of a day hospital is described. For assessment of efficiency of the held events pain scales YOURS, Rivermead Motor Assessment Scale were used. The program of a rehabilitation for by classical techniques of treatment included reflexotherapy methods with pharmakopunktura, trainings on the system of "Ekzart", electrostimulation. The patient received 2 rehabilitation courses: in 3 and 5 months after operational treatment, as a result of the executed treatment, at the patient at control survey from the moment of the beginning of therapy reduction of a pain syndrome, increase in independent daily activity, increase in insistence, normalization of indicators of the mental status is noted. The first rehabilitation course allowed to adapt the patient to house conditions, and returned her a possibility of partial self-service. The second year of rehabilitation set the reached effect and allowed the patient to move independently out of the room that significantly increased her standard of living. On the term of 4 months after an operative measure on a backbone at the patient the pain syndrome and restriction of life activity remained. The held complex of rehabilitation actions after backbone operation significantly improved indicators of quality of life and functional independence of rather initial level that speaks about its efficiency in ensuring earlier social reintegration of the patient.