Quaternionic Grassmannians and Borel classes in algebraic geometry

The quaternionic Grassmannian H Gr ⁡ ( r , n ) \operatorname {H Gr}(r,n) is the affine open subscheme of the usual Grassmannian parametrizing those 2 r 2r -dimensional subspaces of a 2 n 2n -dimensional symplectic vector space on which the symplectic form is nondegenerate. In particular, we have HP n = H Gr ⁡ ( 1 , n + 1 ) \operatorname {HP}^n = \operatorname {H Gr}(1,n+1) . For a symplectically oriented cohomology theory A A , including oriented theories but also the Hermitian K \operatorname {K} -theory, Witt groups, and algebraic symplectic cobordism, we have A ( HP n ) = A ( pt ) [ p ] / ( p n + 1 ) A(\operatorname {HP}^n) = A(\operatorname {pt})[p]/(p^{n+1}) . Borel classes for symplectic bundles are introduced in the paper. They satisfy the splitting principle and the Cartan sum formula, and they are used to calculate the cohomology of quaternionic Grassmannians. In a symplectically oriented theory the Thom classes of rank 2 2 symplectic bundles determine Thom and Borel classes for all symplectic bundles, and the symplectic Thom classes can be recovered from the Borel classes. The cell structure of the H Gr ⁡ ( r , n ) \operatorname {H Gr}(r,n) exists in cohomology, but it is difficult to see more than part of it geometrically. An exception is HP n \operatorname {HP}^n where the cell of codimension 2 i 2i is a quasi-affine quotient of A 4 n − 2 i + 1 \mathbb {A}^{4n-2i+1} by a nonlinear action of G a \mathbb {G}_a .

Einstein tori and crooked surfaces

In hyperbolic space, the angle of intersection and distance classify pairs of totally geodesic hyperplanes. A similar algebraic invariant classifies pairs of hyperplanes in the Einstein universe. In dimension 3, symplectic splittings of a 4-dimensional real symplectic vector space model Einstein hyperplanes and the invariant is a determinant. The classification contributes to a complete disjointness criterion for crooked surfaces in the 3-dimensional Einstein universe.

Dirac and normal states on Weyl–von Neumann algebras

We study particular classes of states on the Weyl algebra $$\mathcal {W}$$ W associated with a symplectic vector space S and on the von Neumann algebras generated in representations of $$\mathcal {W}$$ W . Applications in quantum physics require an implementation of constraint equations, e.g., due to gauge conditions, and can be based on the so-called Dirac states. The states can be characterized by nonlinear functions on S, and it turns out that those corresponding to non-trivial Dirac states are typically discontinuous. We discuss general aspects of this interplay between functions on S and states, but also develop an analysis for a particular example class of non-trivial Dirac states. In the last part, we focus on the specific situation with $$S = L^2(\mathbb {R}^n)$$ S = L 2 ( R n ) or test functions on $$\mathbb {R}^n$$ R n and relate properties of states on $$\mathcal {W}$$ W with those of generalized functions on $$\mathbb {R}^n$$ R n or with harmonic analysis aspects of corresponding Borel measures on Schwartz functions and on temperate distributions.

Non-Degeneracy of 2-Forms and Pfaffian

In this article, we study the non-degeneracy of 2-forms (skew symmetric ( 0 , 2 ) -tensor) α along the Pfaffian of α . We consider a symplectic vector space V with a non-degenerate skew symmetric ( 0 , 2 ) -tensor ω , and derive various properties of the Pfaffian of α . As an application we show the non-degenerate skew symmetric ( 0 , 2 ) -tensor ω has a property of rigidity that it is determined by its exterior power.

Crepant resolutions and open strings

In the present paper, we formulate a Crepant Resolution Correspondence for open Gromov–Witten invariants (OCRC) of toric Lagrangian branes inside Calabi–Yau 3-orbifolds by encoding the open theories into sections of Givental’s symplectic vector space. The correspondence can be phrased as the identification of these sections via a linear morphism of Givental spaces. We deduce from this a Bryan–Graber-type statement for disk invariants, which we extend to arbitrary topologies in the Hard Lefschetz case. Motivated by ideas of Iritani, Coates–Corti–Iritani–Tseng and Ruan, we furthermore propose (1) a general form of the morphism entering the OCRC, which arises from a geometric correspondence between equivariant K-groups, and (2) an all-genus version of the OCRC for Hard Lefschetz targets. We provide a complete proof of both statements in the case of minimal resolutions of threefold {A_{n}}-singularities; as a necessary step of the proof we establish the all-genus closed Crepant Resolution Conjecture with descendents in its strongest form for this class of examples. Our methods rely on a new description of the quantum D-modules underlying the equivariant Gromov–Witten theory of this family of targets.

Injectivity of Generalized Wronski Maps

We study linear projections on Plücker space whose restriction to the Grassmannian is a non-trivial branched cover. When an automorphism of the Grassmannian preserves the fibers, we show that the Grassmannian is necessarily of m-dimensional linear subspaces in a symplectic vector space of dimension 2m, and the linear map is the Lagrangian involution. The Wronski map for a self-adjoint linear diòerential operator and the pole placement map for symmetric linear systems are natural examples.

The hyperplanes of DW(5,F) arising from the Grassmann embedding

The hyperplanes of the symplectic dual polar space DW(5; F) that arise from the Grassmann embedding have been classied in [B.N. Cooperstein and B. De Bruyn. Points and hyperplanes of the universal embedding space of the dual polar space DW(5; q), q odd. Michigan Math. J., 58:195{212, 2009.] in case F is a finite field of odd characteristic, and in [B. De Bruyn. Hyperplanes of DW(5;K) with K a perfect eld of characteristic 2. J. Algebraic Combin., 30:567{584, 2009.] in case F is a perfect eld of characteristic 2. In the present paper, these classifications are extended to arbitrary fields. In the case of characteristic 2 however, it was not possible to provide a complete classification. The main tool in the proof is the classification of the quasi-Sp(V; f)-equivalence classes of trivectors of a 6-dimensional symplectic vector space (V; f) obtained in [B. De Bruyn and M. Kwiatkowski. A 14-dimensional module for the symplectic group: orbits on vectors. Comm. Algebra,43:4553{4569, 2015.

Equivariant Giambelli formula for the symplectic Grassmannians — Pfaffian Sum Formula

International audience We prove an explicit closed formula, written as a sum of Pfaffians, which describes each equivariant Schubert class for the Grassmannian of isotropic subspaces in a symplectic vector space On démontre une formule close explicite, écrite comme une somme de Pfaffiens, qui décrit toute classe de Schubert équivariante pour la Grassmannienne des sous-espaces isotropes dans un espace vectoriel symplectique.