Based on the concepts of organic geochemistry and well log characteristics, we discuss the differences between undercompaction overpressure (UCOP) and hydro-carbon-generating pressurization (HGP) from well logs in the Chang 7 Shale, Ordos Basin. The results revealed that shales have better hydrocarbon generation potential than mudstones. We found the UCOP is characterized by significant changes of acoustic traveltime (AC), compensation neutron (CNL), density (DEN) and resistivity (RT) on the well logs. Whereas the HGP causes obvious changes in the AC and RT logs, minor deviations are generally revealed in the CNL and DEN logs. Further stud-ies revealed that while UCOP occurs primarily in thick shale layers of the sedimentary center, HGP is predominant in the thin shales of the sedimentary edge. The reason for the above difference may be attributed to the ubiquity of the shales associated with HGP, with the variation in Well logs caused by the HGP concealed by the abnormal variation of UCOP. These findings thus revealed the distribution and well log features of abnormal overpressure for the different generating mechanisms, thus providing significant guidance for further exploration and development of the overpressured formations.