necessity part
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2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (36) ◽  
pp. 198-209
Author(s):  
Chi-Kwong Li ◽  
Yue Liu ◽  
Chao Ma ◽  
Diane Pelejo

In this work, the authors consider a homogeneous system of linear equations of the form $A_\alpha^{\otimes N} \mathbf{x} = 0$ arising from the distinguishability of two quantum operations by $N$ uses in parallel, where the coefficient matrix $A_\alpha$ depends on a real parameter $\alpha$. It was conjectured by Duan et al. that the system has a non-trivial nonnegative solution if and only if $\alpha$ lies in a certain interval $R_N$ depending on $N$. The authors affirm the necessity part of the conjecture and establish the sufficiency of the conjecture for $N\leq 10$ by presenting explicit non-trivial nonnegative solutions for the linear system.


2018 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Alexey Matveev

A time-invariant fluid model of a polling system is considered. It consists of finitely many servers and buffers with unlimited sizes. The buffers receive inflows of work from the outside, work leaves the system after processing by a server. Every server works only with buffers from an associated zone of service, which may overlap for various servers, is able to serve at most one buffer at a time and so has to switch, from time to time, among buffers, the switch-over times are nonzero. We present a criterion for existence of a scheduling and service protocol that makes the system stable in the sense that the total amount of work in the buffers remains bounded as time progresses. The necessity part of this result is concerned with the widest class of protocols, including dynamic ones that are centralized and have access to the full information about the events in the system. Meanwhile, we show that every stabilizable system can be stabilized in a fully decentralized fashion via a simple static protocol, e.g., by a protocol that is based on independent round robin scheduling of the servers and for every server, employs only time measurement.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles El-Nouty

We introduce the fractional mixed fractional Brownian sheet and investigate the small ball behavior of its sup-norm statistic by establishing a general result on the small ball probability of the sum of two not necessarily independent joint Gaussian random vectors. Then, we state general conditions and characterize the sufficiency part of the lower classes of some statistics of the above process by an integral test. Finally, when we consider the sup-norm statistic, the necessity part is given by a second integral test.


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