Investment Trends for Iraqi Industries in Terms of Clean Production (selected model)

Industrial Investment according to Clean Productive methods is an important element in the process of rational use of Economic Resources, and the Iraqi industrial sector relied on traditional production methods; the productive activities in this sector did not take into consideration the environmental dimension, which leads to achieving the optimal use of economic resources, so it was necessary to have new investment trends heading with Clean Production. Therefore, the research is based on the hypothesis that "Clean Production contributes to improving the environment and rational use of Natural Resources." Based on the descriptive - inductive analysis methodology that study of Iraqi industries with Clean Production, and by seeking to collect the largest number of data and information related to these industries in order to obtain results and test the research hypothesis. The research concluded that despite the orientation of some Industries in Iraq towards Clean Production, they do not seek to achieve Sustainability in economic resources. For this, the researchers concluded that it is necessary to work seriously in harnessing technology, applied and technical sciences to direct Industrial Investment in Iraq towards Clean Products, by finding industrial alternatives that involve Cleaner Production and compensating for the inputs with Environmental damage. Research paper; Technical paper; Conceptual paper; Case study

Eco-Efficiency of Industrial Investment and Its Influencing Factors in China Based on a New SeUo-SBM-DEA Model and Tobit Regression

Nowadays, eco-efficiency is one of the most widely used comprehensive indicators in many fields and sectors. Understanding eco-efficiency is of great significance to implement sustainable socioeconomic development for decision makers. To assess the comprehensive performance of industrial investment, the eco-efficiency of industrial investment (EEII) is constructed under the comprehensive perspective of economic benefits, energy consumption, and environmental impact in this paper. Then, a new superefficient undesirable-output slack-based measure DEA (SeUo-SBM-DEA) model is proposed and applied to assess the EEII of 30 provinces in China from 2015 to 2017, and its influencing factors are analyzed using the Tobit regression. The empirical results show the following: (1) the eco-efficiency of China’s industrial investment is generally low (0.613), and there exists a significant regional disparity; namely, the average value of EEII was the highest in the eastern regions (0.838), followed by the central regions (0.6) and western regions (0.397). (2) R&D expenditure, economic development level, and foreign direct investment all had a significant positive effect on the eco-efficiency of industrial investment, while investment in treatment of industrial pollution sources and total education funds all had a significant negative effect. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote sustainable development of industrial investment based on our findings.

GROWTH SUFFICIENCY OF THE INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT FUND FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN HENAN, CHINA

This study aims to explore the determinants of sufficient growth of the Local Government Industrial Investment Fund in Henan, China. The industrial investment fund in China started with the development of an overseas investment fund. China has become the world’s second-biggest equity investment market. Industrial capital has thrived in recent years. In China, local government investment funds also have a broader role and importance and are becoming an important funding mechanism that local governments can function and encourage. This research methodologically constitutes a quantitative study. Another is the consequence, rather than explaining variables as a cause. Under the probability sampling design, the analysis uses the basic random sampling approach, using survey methods that include structured questionnaires. The result indicates that the local government’s industrial investment fund in Henan, China, would be an infrastructure for economic development. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0720/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT FUND IN CHINA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

The Chinese market is an ever booming market whereby access to information is becoming more effortless and more manageable. This study aims to analyse the establishment of a local government industrial investment fund in China. A quantitative analysis constitutes this study. The latest literature and previous research on the regulatory system, the business exit mechanism, practitioners, lack of risk prevention and the portfolio of single funds are independent variables based on a model structure. The policy is an intermediate variable, and a non-independent variable is the sustainable promotion of the production of industrial investment funds. The results indicate that there is a partnership between the Local Government Industrial Investment Fund in Henan, China and the Local Government Industrial Investment Fund Growth Fund in Henan, China. This research has also shown that the higher the perceived structure of the supervisory system and the business exit process of the industrial investment fund for the local government in Henan, China. This will motivate policy to think or have a good impression on the industrial investment funds for the Henan government. The higher the perceived supervision system structure and market exit mechanism, the better the policy. JEL: D25; E22; G18; L50 <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0729/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT FUND FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT SUSTAINABILITY IN HENAN, CHINA

To facilitate China’s economic reform, the rapid growth of the industrial fund has become a vital support force. This study aims to evaluate the Local Government’s Industrial Investment Fund Sustainability in Henan, China. Two-factor theories, quasi-public theory, market failure theory and sustainable development theory, along with a study of domestic studies on the development of local government industrial investment funds, were addressed to investigate the research phenomenon empirically and theoretically. For this analysis, quantitative methods are considered to be more fitting. The primary goal is to provide an overview of the apparent facts of interest to researchers. The quantitative findings include primarily statistical analysis of the data obtained. In this study, the description of statistical analysis data is used to explain the studies predicted final results. The empirical findings of this study that the structure of the supervisory system, the process of market exit and technical talents are essential factors that stimulate the industrial investment fund of the people for the local government in Henan, China, are similar and confirm with the results of previous scholars. Thus, the primary catalyst for China’s financial growth is accountability. There would be no China today without a transition and an opening. Nevertheless, in comparison to the real needs of monetary gain, China’s receptiveness to the outside world is still insufficient. JEL: L10; L16; L78 <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0770/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>