Determinant of Transfer Pricing Decision in Infrastructure, Utility, and Transportation Companies

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui besarnya pengaruh tax planning, thin capitalization, dan intangible assets terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 78 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014 hingga 2018 sebagai populasi penelitian. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh hanya 65 data yang dapat digunakan untuk data analisis. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji linear berganda untuk model regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thin capitalization dan intangible assets tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Sedangkan, tax planning berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Kata kunci: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze and determine the affect of tax planning, thin capitalization, and intangible assets on company decisions in transfer pricing. This study uses 78 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2018 as the study population. The sample selection of this study used a purposive sampling method, and the final sample was obtained by 65 data which is can use for data of analysis. Data analysis methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using multiple linear tests for regression models. The results showed that thin capitalization and intangible assets did not significantly influence the company's decision to transfer pricing. At the same time, tax planning significantly influenced the company's decision to transfer pricing.Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets

CHALLENGES AND PROSPECT TO ISLAMIC ACCOUTANTS TAKE ON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the challenges and expectations of Islamic accountants in the industrial revolution era 4.0. This study uses a literary approach, by examining several references relating to the industrial revolution 4.0 relating to Islamic accountants. Theories in research use theories related to the industrial revolution 4.0 and related theories related to collaborative Islamic accounting including Popkoya et all theory IR and Iwan Triyuwono's theory SA. The results of this paper that the Era of the industrial revolution 4 which offers convenience and speed makes people turn into super-fast. Technology is used and developed to accelerate the achievement of every goal set by humans. In the end, the material and psychological needs become inevitable to be forgotten, it will only increase. Professional accountants and Islamic accountants need a pattern of self-management of the basic functions of Islamic accountants and accountants which certainly increases the efficiency and effectiveness of work and the results are immediately known (real-time). The findings of this study include the challenges of Islamic accounting in the face of the industrial revolution including the provision of information that is financial and non-financial IT-based, accountability of financial statements in accordance with SAK Sharia is the main basis for policy makers, Sharia accountants must understand the development of IT-based economics and be able to harmonize conflicts of interest by following the development of information technology. The expectation of Islamic accountants in facing the industrial revolution can be accepted and has the knowledge and skills of IT-based SAK Sharia and can apply digital-based technology, Islamic Accountants always want to innovate in technology development and Islamic accountants are always adaptive in economic and technological development and always want to learn throughout time