The Moderating Role of Return on Assets on Sharia Stock Returns: A Case Study on the Jakarta Islamic Index

This research aims to analyze the impact of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Exchange Value, and Index ISR in Sharia Stock Return pass of Return on Asset (ROA) in a company administered in the Jakarta Islamic Index 2013-2017 period. This sample choosing with the purposive sampling method with the total sample as 29 from 30 companies. The data used in this study is the secondary data, and data analysis used is the multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The research result indicates that experiment T Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Index ISR are not influential in Stock Return. Exchange Value and Return on Asset (ROA) significance of Stock Return. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Index ISR influence Return on Asset (ROA). At the same time, Exchange Value is not influential with Return on Asset. Experiment F refers that DER, Exchange Value, and Index ISR influence Return on Asset and Stock Return. However, ROA cannot mediate the relation between DER, Exchange Value, and Index ISR in Stock Return.

Determinants of Executive Compensation

The object of this research focuses on executive compensation, which is a form of appreciation for the agent’s contribution as the party responsible for the company performance and the improvement of the walfare of the principals. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on executive compensation in non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2019. Population of this study is non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2019 with a sample by non financial listed in Kompas100 index to represent the existing population. Independent variables used in this study are profitability which is measured by return on assets (ROA) and leverage which is measured by debt to equity ratio (DER). Dependent variable used in this study is executive compensation which is measured by total remuneration of president director. This study also used control variables such as executive age, executive gender and executive tenure. The sampling method of this study is a purposive sampling. The research model used is panel data with fixed effect model approach. The findings have shown that profitability has a negative significant effect on executive compensation. It is also noted that the lower level of the company’s debt, the larger the amount of executive compensation. These findings shed the light on research on agency theory that compensation on performance is not valid in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Sales Growth, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover Terhadap Return On Assets Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sales Growth, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover to Return on Assets property and real estate sector companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are supporting property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2020. By using a sampling technique (purposive sampling) gained 49 (forty-nine) companies that will serve as the object of research. The testing method used to see the effect of indenpent variables on the dependent variabel is the data panel regression analyze method. Based on this research stimultaneously the effectiveness of Sales Growth not significantly to Return on Asset but Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover on Return on Assets significantly influence Return on Assets. Partial test shows that the effectiveness of Sales Growth has a positive effect but not significant Return on Assets. Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and significant on Return on Assets. Total Assets Turnover has a positive and significant.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Return Saham dengan Inflasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaaan Manufaktur (Consumer Goods)

Penelitian ini merupakan suatu riset kuantitatif yang mempunyai tujuan antara lain untukmengenali pengaruh profitabilitas (Return on Assets) serta Kebijakan Hutang (Debt to Equity Ratio) terhadap return saham dengan inflasi selaku variabel moderasi pada industri manufaktur (Consumer Goods) yang terdaftar di BEI 2016- 2020. Ilustrasi yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan industri industri manufaktur (Consumer Goods) yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016– 2020. Metode pengambilan ilustrasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan tata cara purposive sampling. Ilustrasi riset sebanyak 36 industri dengan jumlah observasi 180. Pengujian hipotesis dalam riset ini memakai analisis regresi serta pula Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan program E- Views 9. 0. Hasil dari pengujian diperoleh (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan profitabilitas terhadap return saham, (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan kebijakan hutang terhadap return saham, (3) secara parsial inflasi tidak bisa memoderasi pengaruh dari profitabilitas, serta kebijakan hutang terhadap return saham

Prediction Of Fundamental Factors On Quotation Prices

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of fundamental factors on stock prices and to examine differences in the effects of fundamental factors on stock prices during the period of changes in mineral export policies. Fundamental factors are proxied by earning per share (EPS), net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and debt to equity ratio (DER). The research object is all companies in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014 – 2019, with a total population of 269 observations. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with the results of 176 observations. The observation data came from 37 companies. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression and paired t-test. The results showed that only the EPS variable did not affect stock prices. Then, the study results also show that there is no difference in the influence of fundamental factors on stock prices during the export ban period and the reopening of the raw mineral export ban. This condition illustrates that investors still have confidence in the fundamental factors reported by companies in the mining sector.

The impact of natural disasters on the performance and solvency of US banks

PurposeThis paper explores the effect of natural disasters on the profitability and solvency of US banks.Design/methodology/approachEmploying a sample of 187 large-scale natural disasters that occurred in the United States between 2000 and 2014 and a sample of 2,891 banks, we examine whether and how disaster-related damages affect various measures of bank profitability and bank solvency. We differentiate between different types of banks (with local, regional and national operations) based on a breakdown of their state-level deposits and explore the reaction of these banks to damages weighted by the GDP of the states they operate in.FindingsWe find that natural disasters have a pronounced effect on the net-income-to-assets and the net-income-to-equity ratio of banks, as well as the banks' impaired loans and return on average assets. We also observe significant effects on the equity ratio and the tier-1 capital ratio (two solvency measures). Interestingly, the latter are positive for regional banks which appear to benefit from increased customer deposits related to safekeeping, government payments for post-disaster recovery, insurance payouts and decreased withdrawals, while they are significantly negative for banks that operate locally or nationally.Originality/valueWe contribute to the literature by offering various new insights regarding the effects natural disasters have on financial institutions. With climate change-driven natural disasters widely expected to increase both in terms of frequency and severity, their economic fallout is likely to impose an increasing burden on financial institutions. Large, nationally operating banks tend to be well diversified both geographically and in terms of their product offerings. Small, locally operating banks, however, are increasingly at risk – particularly if they operate in disaster-prone areas. Current banking regulations generally do not factor natural disaster risks into their capital requirements. To avoid the next big financial crisis, regulators may want to adjust their reserve requirements by taking this growing risk exposure into consideration.

Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Farmasi

The research has the objective of analyzing financial ratios to stock prices of pharmaceutical sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Accumulated buy events often occur in pharmaceutical company shares, but the issuer's share price remains stagnant. Where shares are bought by many investors, but the price is still maintained. This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of pharmaceutical entities on the IDX. The population in this research is the financial statements of pharmaceutical entities on the IDX for the period 2016-2020 and that meet the sample criteria, there are 10 companies. This research applies financial ratios including the current ratio, debt to equity ratio. The method applied is a multiple regression linear analysis model. The findings of the F test simultaneously current ratio and debt equity ratio have a significant effect on stock prices. The findings of the current ratio t test have a significant impact on stock prices. debt equity ratio has no significant effect on stock prices. Based on the value of R Square 0.180. This figure is 18% of the percentage of variables studied in this research, the remaining 82% is due to other factors that have not been discussed in the research

Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

The aims of this research is to analyze and prove the impact of profitability as proxied by return on assets, liquidity proxied by current ratio and solvency as proxied by debt to equity ratio partially and simultaneously on firm value in mining companies that listed on IDX for the 2015-2020 period. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach, with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with partial test hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous test (F test), and multiple determination coefficient test (R2) with the help of SPSS version 25 program. The results of the study show that 1) profitability is proven significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of -0.719; 2) liquidity is proven to have a significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of -1.160; 3) solvency has a significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of -1.354; and 4) profitability, liquidity and solvency proved to have a significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of 0.236. It is mean that profitability, liquidity, and solvency variables simultaneously and partially affect the firm value because the value of sig < 5%. This proves that in a mining company to increase the value of the company, it must pay attention to the profitability, liquidity, and solvency of the company.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN STRATEGI BISNIS MANAJEMEN PADA PERUSAHAAN BIG BUBBLE DIVE DI GILI TRAWANGAN

PT. Big Bubble Dive adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa menyelam di Gili Trawangan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Namun, ketatnya persaingan memaksa PT. Big Bubble Dive untuk memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan dan menentukan manajemen strategi yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kinerja keuangan perusahaan periode 2015-2018 menggunakan ratio keuangan seperti Current Ratio, ROA, ROE dan Debt-Equity Ratio serta untuk menentukan strategi bisnis manajemen perusahaan menggunakan Matriks SWOT, Matriks IFAS, Matriks EFAS dan Matriks IE. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa rasio keuangan PT. Big Bubble Dive periode 2015-2018 pada Current Ratio, yaitu 1.443% tahun 2015, 921% tahun 2016, 1.344% tahun 2017, dan 1.770% tahun 2018, ROA sebesar 7,51% tahun 2015, 3,29% tahun 2016, 9,61% tahun 2017, dan 12,74% tahun 2018, ROE sebesar 34,81% tahun 2015, 3,96% tahun 2016, 13,14% tahun 2017 dan 24,53% tahun 2018, Debt-Equity Ratio sebesar 402,21% tahun 2015, 41,97% tahun 2016, 40,01 tahun 2017 dan 94,23% tahun 2018. Strategi bisnis manajemen yang ditetapkan adalah strategi intensif yang meliputi penetrasi pasar dengan memperluas market share melalui pemasaran atau promosi maupun pengembangan produk atau jasa agar tidak terjadi kejenuhan.

THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL INTENSITY, AND INVENTORY INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance with leverage and profitability as control variables. Tax avoidance was measured by Effective Tax Rate (ETR), liquidity was measured by current ratio, capital intensity was measured by capital intensity ratio, inventory intensity was measured by inventory intensity ratio, leverage was measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and profitability was measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study are all manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 106 data samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.