Transition‐Metal‐Free Base‐Controlled C−N Coupling Reactions: Selective Mono Versus Diarylation of Primary Amines with 2‐Chlorobenzimidazoles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Sang ◽  
Yan‐Yan Gong ◽  
Hua Cheng ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Ye Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Free Base ◽  
Metal Free

Diiiodine/Potassium Persulfate Mediated Synthesis of 1,2,3-Thiadiazoles from N-Tosylhydrazones and a Thiocyanate Salt as a Sulfur Source under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadong Sun ◽  
Ablimit Abdukader ◽  
Yuhan Lu ◽  
Chenjiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Ammonium Thiocyanate ◽  
Potassium Persulfate ◽  
Sulfur Source ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Wide Scope ◽  
Metal Free

AbstractA highly efficient method for the synthesis of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles has been developed by utilizing readily available tosylhydrazones and ammonium thiocyanate with ecofriendly EtOH as the solvent at room temperature. The reaction shows a wide scope of substrates and good functional-group tolerance. This protocol can be scaled up to a gram level and can be applied to coupling reactions with 4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,2,3-thiadiazole as the substrate.

Facile Access to Triazole-Fused 3,1-Benzoxazines Enabled by Metal-Free Base-Promoted Intramolecular C–O Coupling

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury N. Kotovshchikov ◽  
Stepan S. Tatevosyan ◽  
Gennadij V. Latyshev ◽  
Nikolay V. Lukashev ◽  
Irina P. Beletskaya
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Reductive Cleavage ◽  
Effective Procedure ◽  
Free Base ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Fused Heterocycles ◽  
Convenient Approach

AbstractA convenient approach to assemble 1,2,3-triazole-fused 4H-3,1-benzoxazines has been developed. Diverse alcohol-tethered 5-iodotriazoles, readily accessible by a modified protocol of Cu-catalyzed (3+2)-cycloaddition, were utilized as precursors of the target fused heterocycles. The intramolecular C–O coupling proceeded efficiently under base-mediated transition-metal-free conditions, furnishing cyclization products in yields up to 96%. Suppression of the competing reductive cleavage of the C–I bond was achieved by the use of Na2CO3 in acetonitrile at 100 °C. This practical and cost-effective procedure features a broad substrate scope and valuable functional group tolerance.

Synthesis of Alkyl-Substituted Pyrazine N -Oxides by Transition-Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1118-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Lai ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Zhiyong Wu ◽  
Mingqin Zhao ◽  
Xiaoming Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

Transition metal-free base-promoted arylation of sulfenate anions with diaryliodonium salts

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Mingjie Chen ◽  
Junliang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Free Base ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Diaryliodonium Salts

A base-promoted formal arylation of general sulfenate anions with diaryliodonium salts under transition-metal-free conditions has been described.

Transition Metal‐Free, Base‐Induced Arylation of Amino Acids: Synthesis of N ‐( para ‐Substituted phenyl)amino‐2‐carboxylic acids

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (28) ◽  
pp. 8644-8648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adejoke D. Osinubi ◽  
Josephat U. Izunobi ◽  
Olayinka T. Asekun ◽  
Oluwole B. Familoni ◽  
Xiaoguang Bao
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Free Base ◽  
Metal Free

One-pot transition-metal-free cascade synthesis of thieno[2,3-c]coumarins from chromones

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (106) ◽  
pp. 103895-103898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhong Yang ◽  
Xueyu Qi ◽  
Ruiling Liu ◽  
Qian He ◽  
Chunhao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Cascade Reaction ◽  
Free Base ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Metal Free

A one-pot transition-metal-free, base-mediated synthesis of a novel series of functionalized thieno[2,3-c]coumarins has been developed through a cascade reaction from chromones.

scholarly journals Transition-Metal-Free Suzuki-Type Coupling Reactions

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1407-1409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas E. Leadbeater ◽  
Maria Marco
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Type Coupling

Transition-Metal-Free Coupling Reactions

2014 ◽  
Vol 114 (18) ◽  
pp. 9219-9280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Liang Sun ◽  
Zhang-Jie Shi
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Metal Free

Recent Developments in Transition-Metal-Free Functionalization and Derivatization Reactions of Pyridines

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Jiao ◽  
Fei-Yu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Structural Motif ◽  
Metal Exchange ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Phosphonium Salts ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Radical Coupling ◽  
In Situ Activation ◽  
Recent Developments

AbstractPyridine is an important structural motif that is prevalent in natural products, drugs, and materials. Methods that functionalize and derivatize pyridines have gained significant attention. Recently, a large number of transition-metal-free reactions have been developed. In this review, we provide a brief summary of recent advances in transition-metal-free functionalization and derivatization reactions of pyridines, categorized according to their reaction modes.1 Introduction2 Metalated Pyridines as Nucleophiles2.1 Deprotonation2.2 Halogen–Metal exchange3 Activated Pyridines as Electrophiles3.1 Asymmetric 2-Allylation by Chiral Phosphite Catalysis3.2 Activation of Pyridines by a Bifunctional Activating Group3.3 Alkylation of Pyridines by 1,2-Migration3.4 Alkylation of Pyridines by [3+2] Addition3.5 Pyridine Derivatization by Catalytic In Situ Activation Strategies3.6 Reactions via Heterocyclic Phosphonium Salts4 Radical Reactions for Pyridine Functionalization4.1 Pyridine Functionalization through Radical Addition Reactions4.2 Pyridine Functionalization through Radical–Radical Coupling Reactions5 Derivatization of Pyridines through the Formation of Meisenheimer-Type Pyridyl Anions6 Conclusion

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