Packed-Bed Reactors for Continuous-Flow CN Cross-Coupling

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (49) ◽  
pp. 9469-9474 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Naber ◽  
Stephen L. Buchwald
2010 ◽  
Vol 122 (49) ◽  
pp. 9659-9664 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Naber ◽  
Stephen L. Buchwald

2018 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 249-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Romero-Fernández ◽  
Sonia Moreno-Perez ◽  
Alejandro H. Orrego ◽  
Sandro Martins de Oliveira ◽  
Ramón I. Santamaría ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1524-1533
Author(s):  
Rasmus A. T. Verdier ◽  
Jesper H. Mikkelsen ◽  
Anders T. Lindhardt

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1486-1493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xacobe C Cambeiro ◽  
Rafael Martín-Rapún ◽  
Pedro O Miranda ◽  
Sonia Sayalero ◽  
Esther Alza ◽  
...  

The application of polystyrene-immobilized proline-based catalysts in packed-bed reactors for the continuous-flow, direct, enantioselective α-aminoxylation of aldehydes is described. The system allows the easy preparation of a series of β-aminoxy alcohols (after a reductive workup) with excellent optical purity and with an effective catalyst loading of ca. 2.5% (four-fold reduction compared to the batch process) working at residence times of ca. 5 min.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 2122-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jindřich Zahradník ◽  
Marie Fialová ◽  
Jan Škoda ◽  
Helena Škodová

An experimental study was carried out aimed at establishing a data base for an optimum design of a continuous flow fixed-bed reactor for biotransformation of ammonium fumarate to L-aspartic acid catalyzed by immobilized cells of the strain Escherichia alcalescens dispar group. The experimental program included studies of the effect of reactor geometry, catalytic particle size, and packed bed arrangement on reactor hydrodynamics and on the rate of substrate conversion. An expression for the effective reaction rate was derived including the effect of mass transfer and conditions of the safe conversion-data scale-up were defined. Suggestions for the design of a pilot plant reactor (100 t/year) were formulated and decisive design parameters of such reactor were estimated for several variants of problem formulation.


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