Temperature dependence of the brittleness of cellulose fibers and of chemically modified cellulose fibers

1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1497-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Zeronian ◽  
M. S. Ellison
2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Shu Hua Wang ◽  
Jin Ming Dai ◽  
Hu Sheng Jia ◽  
Bing She Xu

Cellulose fibers were chemically modified on surface by acrylamide polymerization and glutaraldehyde crosslinking. The chemical and morphological structures of modified cellulose fibers were investigated with X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystalline conformations of the cellulose fibers were slightly changed in polymerization and crosslinking process. The wet strength of modified cellulose fibers was improved. Appreciable difference between the surfaces of native and modified cellulose fibers was observed from SEM images.


2021 ◽  
pp. 096739112199292
Author(s):  
Hideo Sawada ◽  
Shunta Yamamoto ◽  
Kako Tono ◽  
Katsumi Yamashita

Fluoroalkyl end-capped vinyltrimethoxysilane oligomer [RF-(CH2-CHSi(OMe)3) n-RF: n = 2, 3; RF = CF(CF3)OC3F7: RF-(VM) n-RF] was found to undergo the sol-gel reaction under alkaline conditions in the presence of chemically modified cellulose fibers treated with N-methylglucamine units ( MeGlu) [Cellu-fiber- MeGlu] and treated with iminodiacetic acid units ( ImDia) (Cellu-fiber- ImDia) to provide the corresponding fluorinated oligomeric silica/Cellu-fiber- MeGlu composites [RF-(VM-SiO3/2) n-RF/Cellu-fiber- MeGlu] and /Cellu-fiber- ImDia composites [RF-(VM-SiO3/2) n-RF/Cellu-fiber- ImDia], respectively. Dodecane and water contact angle measurements showed that these obtained composites can supply a superamphiphobic characteristic on their composite powders surface. The RF-(VM-SiO3/2) n-RF/Cellu-fiber- ImDia composites were applied to the packing material for the column chromatography to separate the mixture of hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon oils. In addition, the RF-(VM-SiO3/2) n-RF/Cellu-fiber- ImDia composites were found to have more effective removal ability for fluorinated aromatic compounds than that for the corresponding non-fluorinated ones from aqueous methanol solutions. Interestingly, it was demonstrated that the RF-(VM-SiO3/2) n-RF/Cellu-fiber- MeGlu composite powders are also applicable to the fabrication of liquid marbles, which are millimeter-sized liquids such as water, glycerine, ethylene glycol and dodecane stabilized by the adsorbed composite powders at air-liquid interfaces.


Cellulose ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 2011-2024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goeun Sim ◽  
Yanqing Liu ◽  
Theo van de Ven

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqiao Jin ◽  
Yizhuan Zhang ◽  
Qiufeng Lü ◽  
Xiansu Cheng

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (37) ◽  
pp. 41211-41222
Author(s):  
Hyeyun Kim ◽  
Ulriika Mattinen ◽  
Valentina Guccini ◽  
Haidong Liu ◽  
Germán Salazar-Alvarez ◽  
...  

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