Effect of clay on vulcanization, network structure, and technical properties of natural rubber in the presence of silane coupling agents

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 659-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranab K. Pal ◽  
S. N. Chakravarty ◽  
S. K. De
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
Technical Properties

COOPERATIVE EFFECTS OF EPOXIDE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ON NATURAL RUBBER AND SILANE COUPLING AGENTS ON REINFORCING EFFICIENCY OF SILICA

2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kaewsakul ◽  
K. Sahakaro ◽  
W. K. Dierkes ◽  
J. W. M. Noordermeer
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Coupling Agent ◽  
Silica Content ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling Agents ◽  
Cooperative Effects ◽  
Optimal Loading ◽  
Silane Coupling

ABSTRACT Polar functionality attached onto natural rubber has a significant impact on the reinforcing efficiency of silica. Parallel studies involving various levels of epoxidation on natural rubber (ENR) in the absence of bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide (TESPT) coupling agent, as well as a combination of ENRs with different loadings of TESPT, provide a better understanding of the various factors that influence the properties of silica-filled ENR compounds. Based on the overall properties, the best possible combination to optimize processability, to reduce filler–filler interaction, and improve vulcanization rate as well as vulcanizate properties, is to use ENR with an epoxide content in the range of 20–30 mol%, together with a small portion of TESPT, that is, 2–4 wt% relative to the silica content. This leads to a reduction of approximately 60–80% of TESPT when compared with the conventional NR compounds, where the optimal loading of TESPT was 9.0 wt% relative to the silica content.

Effects of silane coupling agents on the vulcanization characteristics of natural rubber

2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 1511-1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hexiang Yan ◽  
Kang Sun ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Yinxi Zhang ◽  
Yongzhong Fan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling

Adhesion of carbon steel and natural rubber by functionalized silane coupling agents

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 70-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Sang ◽  
Sumio Aisawa ◽  
Katsuya Miura ◽  
Hidetoshi Hirahara ◽  
Oravec Jan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling

scholarly journals Influence of Silane Coupling Agents on Filler Network Structure and Stress-Induced Particle Rearrangement in Elastomer Nanocomposites

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (42) ◽  
pp. 47891-47901
Author(s):  
Dillon Presto ◽  
John Meyerhofer ◽  
Grant Kippenbrock ◽  
Suresh Narayanan ◽  
Jan Ilavsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Silane Coupling Agents ◽  
Particle Rearrangement ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
Filler Network
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