Excess Enthalpies of Alkyl Formates + (n-Alkanes or 1-Chloroalkanes). Experimental Data and their Analysis in Terms of the UNIFAC Model

1989 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 730-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Ortega



The calculation of the liquid-vapor phase equilibrium conditions in multicomponent mixtures is a subject of general interest for engineering. So in this article, interaction parameters of various thermodynamics models are optimized using MATLAB and the vapor-liquid equilibrium conditions are estimated through the application of the modified Raoult’s equation. Activity coefficients of azeotropic mixtures are also estimated. The application of conventional models is restricted for those systems that exhibit irregular behavior, that is, they form azeotropic. In these cases, the validity of these models is limited since the experimental data is not satisfactorily explained. The UNIFAC model completely explains the experimental data of non-ideal systems quite well.



2021 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 02052
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Liang Cai ◽  
Jingyi Qiao

The working fluids are crucial for developing the absorption refrigeration system. Our previous work has proposed three novel working pairs, which uses the low-GWP HFCs (R32, R152a and R161) as the refrigerants and the polyethylene-glycol dimethylether solvent DMETEG as the absorbent. To explore the VLE behaviors of HFCs in other longer chain structures of polyethylene-glycol dimethylether solvents, the modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) model was applied for prediction. The previous binary parameters showed large deviations from the experimental data. Then the new binary parameters were obtained by regression. For R32+DMEDEG and R152a/R161+DMETrEG, the prediction ARAD results were reduced from 17.13%, 24.06% and 12.48% to 3.71%, 2.61% and 6.86%, respectively. Finally, the VLE data of R161 + PGDE at the temperatures of 293.15-343.15K were predicted.



1991 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ortega ◽  
J. L. Legido ◽  
J. Fernández ◽  
L. Pías ◽  
M. I. Paz Andrade


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 1257-1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Barone ◽  
Pasquale Cacace ◽  
Giuseppina Castronuovo ◽  
Vittorio Elia

The heats of dilution in water of biuret and the heats of mixing of biuret with urea have been determined by flow microcalorimetry at 25 °C. The excess enthalpies obtained from the experimental data can be expressed as virial expansions of the molalities.The value of the cross interaction coefficient hUB is compared to that calculated through the empirical relation hUB2 = (hUUhBB). The agreement between the two values outlines the strict analogy in the behaviour of these two solutes. The cited combining rule, verified up to now for pairs of solutes having both hii, hjj > 0, is here applied for the first time to a pair having hii, hjj < 0.



1994 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Siimer ◽  
L. Kudryavtseva


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