Cooperative Supramolecular Polymerization: Comparison of Different Models Applied on the Self-Assembly of Bis(merocyanine) Dyes

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Fernández ◽  
Matthias Stolte ◽  
Vladimir Stepanenko ◽  
Frank Würthner
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Merocyanine Dyes ◽  
Supramolecular Polymerization

scholarly journals Living supramolecular polymerization of fluorinated cyclohexanes

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shyshov ◽  
Shyamkumar Vadakket Haridas ◽  
Luca Pesce ◽  
Haoyuan Qi ◽  
Andrea Gardin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Helical Structure ◽  
The Self ◽  
Supramolecular Polymers ◽  
Aliphatic Compound ◽  
Double Helical Structure ◽  
Key Driver ◽  
Supramolecular Polymerization

AbstractThe development of powerful methods for living covalent polymerization has been a key driver of progress in organic materials science. While there have been remarkable reports on living supramolecular polymerization recently, the scope of monomers is still narrow and a simple solution to the problem is elusive. Here we report a minimalistic molecular platform for living supramolecular polymerization that is based on the unique structure of all-cis 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexafluorocyclohexane, the most polar aliphatic compound reported to date. We use this large dipole moment (6.2 Debye) not only to thermodynamically drive the self-assembly of supramolecular polymers, but also to generate kinetically trapped monomeric states. Upon addition of well-defined seeds, we observed that the dormant monomers engage in a kinetically controlled supramolecular polymerization. The obtained nanofibers have an unusual double helical structure and their length can be controlled by the ratio between seeds and monomers. The successful preparation of supramolecular block copolymers demonstrates the versatility of the approach.

scholarly journals From isodesmic to highly cooperative: reverting the supramolecular polymerization mechanism in water by fine monomer design

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (33) ◽  
pp. 4112-4115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas M. Casellas ◽  
Sílvia Pujals ◽  
Davide Bochicchio ◽  
Giovanni M. Pavan ◽  
Tomás Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Polymerization Mechanism ◽  
Supramolecular Polymerization

A comprehensive understanding of the different interactions involved in the self-assembly of two different structures has been accomplished.

scholarly journals Unconventional Chiral Amplification in Luminescent Supramolecular Polymers Based on Trisbiphenylamine-tricarboxamides

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 041-046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeray Dorca ◽  
Cristina Naranjo ◽  
Goutam Ghosh ◽  
Rafael Gómez ◽  
Gustavo Fernández ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Supramolecular Polymers ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Chiral Amplification ◽  
Supramolecular Polymerization ◽  
Efficient Transfer

We describe the synthesis of two propeller-shaped, emissive trisbiphenylamines 1 and (S)-2. Whilst achiral 1 forms supramolecular polymers following a cooperative mechanism, the self-assembly of chiral (S)-2 can be described by an isodesmic mechanism. Despite the isodesmic character of the supramolecular polymerization of (S)-2, an efficient transfer of chirality from the embedded point chirality of the peripheral side chains to the aggregates is demonstrated. The co-assembly of 1 and (S)-2 in a sergeants-and-soldiers experiment shows a very different dichroic response to that registered for pristine (S)-2, with a copolymerization curve displaying two transitions. Both these transitions coincide with those observed for the pristine achiral and chiral components, thus suggesting a self-sorting effect.

scholarly journals Anti-cooperative supramolecular polymerization: a new K2–K model applied to the self-assembly of perylene bisimide dye proceeding via well-defined hydrogen-bonded dimers

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1729-1737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Gershberg ◽  
Franziska Fennel ◽  
Thomas H. Rehm ◽  
Stefan Lochbrunner ◽  
Frank Würthner
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Perylene Bisimide ◽  
Cooperative Process ◽  
Supramolecular Polymerization ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

A new perylene bisimide dye self-assembles in an anti-cooperative process predominently into even numbered aggregates via dimers which could be interpreted by a newly developed K2–K model.

scholarly journals Recent Progress and Future Challenges in the Supramolecular Polymerization of Metal-containing Monomers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Bäumer ◽  
Jonas Matern ◽  
Gustavo Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Research Area ◽  
The Self ◽  
Functional Nanomaterials ◽  
Major Research ◽  
The Past ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Supramolecular Polymerization

The self-assembly of discrete molecular entities into functional nanomaterials has become a major research area in the past decades. The library of investigated compounds has diversified significantly, while the field...

The Nature of Rapidly Extracted Phycocyanin from the Blue-Green Alga Plectonema Boryanum

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 366-367
Author(s):  
M. Kessel ◽  
R. MacColl
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Analytical Ultracentrifugation ◽  
Uranyl Acetate ◽  
The Self ◽  
Major Protein ◽  
Subunit Structure ◽  
Blue Green Alga ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Blue Green Algae ◽  
Cacodylate Buffer

The major protein of the blue-green algae is the biliprotein, C-phycocyanin (Amax = 620 nm), which is presumed to exist in the cell in the form of distinct aggregates called phycobilisomes. The self-assembly of C-phycocyanin from monomer to hexamer has been extensively studied, but the proposed next step in the assembly of a phycobilisome, the formation of 19s subunits, is completely unknown. We have used electron microscopy and analytical ultracentrifugation in combination with a method for rapid and gentle extraction of phycocyanin to study its subunit structure and assembly.To establish the existence of phycobilisomes, cells of P. boryanum in the log phase of growth, growing at a light intensity of 200 foot candles, were fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M cacodylate buffer, pH 7.0, for 3 hours at 4°C. The cells were post-fixed in 1% OsO4 in the same buffer overnight. Material was stained for 1 hour in uranyl acetate (1%), dehydrated and embedded in araldite and examined in thin sections.

Interrelationship of the cellular distribution and secretion of regular structure (RS) protein in Bacillus licheniformis nm 105

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 712-713
Author(s):  
Xiaorong Zhu ◽  
Richard McVeigh ◽  
Bijan K. Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Bacillus Licheniformis ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Culture Supernatant ◽  
Regular Structure ◽  
The Self ◽  
Cellular Distribution ◽  
Structural Protein ◽  
Laboratory Cultures

A mutant of Bacillus licheniformis 749/C, NM 105 exhibits some notable properties, e.g., arrest of alkaline phosphatase secretion and overexpression and hypersecretion of RS protein. Although RS is known to be widely distributed in many microbes, it is rarely found, with a few exceptions, in laboratory cultures of microorganisms. RS protein is a structural protein and has the unusual properties to form aggregate. This characteristic may have been responsible for the self assembly of RS into regular tetragonal structures. Another uncommon characteristic of RS is that enhanced synthesis and secretion which occurs when the cells cease to grow. Assembled RS protein with a tetragonal structure is not seen inside cells at any stage of cell growth including cells in the stationary phase of growth. Gel electrophoresis of the culture supernatant shows a very large amount of RS protein in the stationary culture of the B. licheniformis. It seems, Therefore, that the RS protein is cotranslationally secreted and self assembled on the envelope surface.

Nanoscale Self-Assembly Using Ion and Electron Beam Techniques: A Rapid Review

MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (64) ◽  
pp. 3507-3520
Author(s):  
Chunhui Dai ◽  
Kriti Agarwal ◽  
Jeong-Hyun Cho
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Self ◽  
Stress Generation ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
High Yield ◽  
3D Nanostructures ◽  
Self Assembled

AbstractNanoscale self-assembly, as a technique to transform two-dimensional (2D) planar patterns into three-dimensional (3D) nanoscale architectures, has achieved tremendous success in the past decade. However, an assembly process at nanoscale is easily affected by small unavoidable variations in sample conditions and reaction environment, resulting in a low yield. Recently, in-situ monitored self-assembly based on ion and electron irradiation has stood out as a promising candidate to overcome this limitation. The usage of ion and electron beam allows stress generation and real-time observation simultaneously, which significantly enhances the controllability of self-assembly. This enables the realization of various complex 3D nanostructures with a high yield. The additional dimension of the self-assembled 3D nanostructures opens the possibility to explore novel properties that cannot be demonstrated in 2D planar patterns. Here, we present a rapid review on the recent achievements and challenges in nanoscale self-assembly using electron and ion beam techniques, followed by a discussion of the novel optical properties achieved in the self-assembled 3D nanostructures.

Bottom-up Evolution from Disks to High-Genus Polymersomes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Contini ◽  
Russell Pearson ◽  
Linge Wang ◽  
Lea Messager ◽  
Jens Gaitzsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Amphiphilic Copolymers ◽  
Chain Entanglement ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
New Approach ◽  
High Genus ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Minimal Radius ◽  
Stop Flow

<div><div><div><p>We report the design of polymersomes using a bottom-up approach where the self-assembly of amphiphilic copolymers poly(2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphorylcholine)–poly(2-(diisopropylamino) ethyl methacrylate) (PMPC-PDPA) into membranes is tuned using pH and temperature. We study this process in detail using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and stop-flow ab- sorbance disclosing the molecular and supramolecular anatomy of each structure observed. We report a clear evolution from disk micelles to vesicle to high-genus vesicles where each passage is controlled by pH switch or temperature. We show that the process can be rationalised adapting membrane physics theories disclosing important scaling principles that allow the estimation of the vesiculation minimal radius as well as chain entanglement and coupling. This allows us to propose a new approach to generate nanoscale vesicles with genus from 0 to 70 which have been very elusive and difficult to control so far.</p></div></div></div>

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