ChemInform Abstract: Structural Effects in Ion Pairs from 1,3-Diarylbenzo(c)furans and Alkali Metals: An EPR and ENDOR Study

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (36) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
M. L. T. M. B. FRANCO ◽  
M. C. R. L. R. LAZANA ◽  
B. J. HEROLD
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (30) ◽  
pp. 17344-17350
Author(s):  
Gerardo Hernández-Juárez ◽  
Estefanía Ravell ◽  
Jessica Arcudia ◽  
Ximena Zarate ◽  
Zhong-hua Cui ◽  
...  

For B12E− (E = Li–Cs) clusters, a cage-type and a quasi-planar structure compete to be the global minimum. For B12E2, the competition is between a quasi-planar and a double-ring geometry. Why do some alkali-metals cause such a radical distortion?


Author(s):  
Pietro Cremaschi ◽  
Aldo Gamba ◽  
Gabriele Morosi ◽  
Cesare Oliva ◽  
Massimo Simonetta

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 1523-1528 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. Paskovich ◽  
A. H. Reddoch

The phenalane anion has been prepared by the reaction of alkali metals in ether solutions of both phenalane and phenalene. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of both the radical and of its ion pairs with sodium and with lithium in THF are reported. At room temperature there is an alternating linewidth involving the β protons caused by conformational interconversion of the axial and equatorial positions. At −80 °C the γ protons are not equivalent and the corresponding coupling constants are resolved.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Bock ◽  
Andreas John ◽  
Markus Kleine ◽  
Christian Näther ◽  
Jan W. Bats

Tetraphenyl-p-benzoquinone, according to its single crystal structure, shows some steric congestion: its quinone ring is distorted by 7° to a chair conformation, and its phenyl substituents are twisted around their CC axes between 46° and 72°. The half-wave reduction potentials of -0.57 and -1.25 V in acetonitrile confirm negligible π interaction of the phenyl substituents. Addition of alkalimetal tetraphenylborate salts lowers the second reduction potential due to contact ion formation, which can be confirmed by UV/VIS spectra recorded under aprotic conditions. Extensive ESR/ENDOR investigations prove the formation of the following species in THF solution: Tetraphenyl-p-benzosemiquinone radical anion contact ion pairs [M·⊖ Me⊕solv]' (Me⊕: Li⊕, Na⊕, Rb⊕, Cs⊕) and contact triple ion radical cations both with identical cations [M·⊖ (Me⊕solv)2]·⊕ (Me⊕: Li⊕, Na⊕, Cs⊕) and different cations [M·⊖ (Li⊕solv)(Me⊕solv)]·⊕ (Me⊕: Na⊕, Cs⊕). Addition of crown ethers can lead to external solvation of the Me⊕ counter cations, whereas cryptands form internal solvation complexes. The radical anion of 2,6-diphenyl-p-benzosemiquinone adds cations at its phenyl-free molecular half. The radical anion salt [tetraphenyl-p-benzosemiquinone·⊖ (Na⊕(tetrahydropyrane) 2)] could be crystallized and its structure determined at 200 K. In agreement with the Hirota sign rules for contact radicals in solution, the Na⊕ ion is found 62 pm above the π plane and 29° outside the axis of the CO bound, which is elongated due to one-electron reduction by 5 pm to 127 pm.


1975 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Gamba ◽  
C. Oliva ◽  
M. Simonetta
Keyword(s):  

ChemInform ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (27) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. T. M. B. FRANCO ◽  
M. C. R. L. R. LAZANA ◽  
B. J. HEROLD

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