scholarly journals The role of cardiac vagal tone and inhibitory control in pre-schoolers' listening comprehension

2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 970-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Scrimin ◽  
Elisabetta Patron ◽  
Elena Florit ◽  
Daniela Palomba ◽  
Lucia Mason
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone

The Relationship between the Premenstrual Syndrome and Resting Cardiac Vagal Tone in Young Healthy Females: Role of Hormonal Contraception

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 447-454
Author(s):  
D. P. Danel ◽  
K. Kozak ◽  
A. Szala ◽  
C. Kunert-Keil ◽  
A. Dziedzic-Danel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Healthy Females

scholarly journals Social cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: The moderating role of cardiac vagal tone.

2014 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 764-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly K. Hamilton ◽  
Jane C. Sun ◽  
Michael F. Green ◽  
Kimmy S. Kee ◽  
Junghee Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognition ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone ◽  
Moderating Role

Vagal Tone: A Physiologic Marker of Stress Vulnerability

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 498-504
Author(s):  
Stephen W. Porges
Keyword(s):  
Neural Control ◽  
Parasympathetic Nervous System ◽  
Stress Measurement ◽  
Young Infant ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Noninvasive Method ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone ◽  
Stress Vulnerability

Vagal tone is proposed as a novel index of stress vulnerability and reactivity with applications in all branches of medicine, and with particular value in pediatrics. The paper proposes a model emphasizing the role of the parasympathetic nervous system and particularly the vagus nerve in mediating homeostasis and defining stress. Measurement of cardiac vagal tone is proposed as a method to assess on an individual basis both the stress response and the vulnerability to stress. The method monitors the neural control of the heart via the vagus (ie, vagal tone) as an index of homeostasis. The method provides a standard instrument with statistical parameters that are comparable between patients and throughout the life span. This noninvasive method will allow the assessment of the stressful impact of various clinical treatments on the young infant and permit the identification of individuals with vulnerabilities to stress.

Classroom Climate, Cardiac Vagal Tone, and Inhibitory Control: Links to Focused Attention in First Graders

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Scrimin ◽  
Gabriele Osler ◽  
Ughetta Moscardino ◽  
Lucia Mason
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Classroom Climate ◽  
First Graders ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Focused Attention ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone

Cardiac vagal tone in preschool children: Interrelations and the role of stress exposure

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 102-109
Author(s):  
Nadine Messerli-Bürgy ◽  
Andrea H. Meyer ◽  
Tanja H. Kakebeeke ◽  
Kerstin Stülb ◽  
Amar Arhab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Stress Exposure ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone

scholarly journals When tonic cardiac vagal tone predicts changes in phasic vagal tone: The role of fear and perceptual load

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 419-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gewnhi Park ◽  
Michael W. Vasey ◽  
Jay J. Van Bavel ◽  
Julian F. Thayer
Keyword(s):  
Perceptual Load ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone

scholarly journals Role of central nervous beta-adrenoceptors in the prevention of ventricular fibrillation through augmentation of cardiac vagal tone

1991 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. A165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bengt Åblad ◽  
Thorvald Bjurö ◽  
Jan-Arne Björkman ◽  
Therese Edström ◽  
Gunnar Olsson
Keyword(s):  
Ventricular Fibrillation ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone ◽  
Beta Adrenoceptors

Evening Binge Alcohol Disrupts Cardiovagal Tone and Baroreflex Function During Polysomnographic Sleep

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian M Greenlund ◽  
Jeremy A Bigalke ◽  
Anne L Tikkanen ◽  
John J Durocher ◽  
Carl A Smoot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Binge Drinking ◽  
Baroreflex Sensitivity ◽  
Sleep Stage ◽  
Vagal Tone ◽  
Sleep Stages ◽  
Cardiac Vagal Tone ◽  
Baroreflex Function

Abstract Study Objectives Binge alcohol consumption is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. The effects of evening binge alcohol consumption (i.e., 4-5 beverages within two hours) on the vagal components of HRV and cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity (cvBRS) during sleep remain largely equivocal. The present study examined the effects of evening binge alcohol consumption on nocturnal cardiac vagal tone and baroreflex sensitivity during stage N2, slow wave (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. We hypothesized that evening binge drinking would reduce HRV and cvBRS in each sleep stage. Methods Following a familiarization night within the laboratory, twenty-three participants were examined following a night of binge alcohol consumption and a fluid control (randomized, crossover design). A quality nocturnal beat-to-beat blood pressure signal was obtained in both conditions in 16 participants (7 men, 9 women; 25±1 years). Results Binge drinking reduced both the high frequency (HF) and time-domain components (i.e., pNN50 and RMSSD) of HRV in stage N2 sleep, SWS, and REM. In addition, cvBRS up-up (vagal activation) was reduced following binge alcohol consumption in stage N2 (21±3 vs. 15±3 ms/mmHg, P=0.035) and REM (15[11-28] vs. 11[9-18] ms/mmHg, P=0.009). Binge alcohol consumption reduced cvBRS down-down (vagal withdrawal) in stage N2 (23±2 vs. 14±2 ms/mmHg, P<0.001), SWS (20[14-30] vs. 14[9-17] ms/mmHg, P=0.022), and REM (14[11-24] vs. 10[7-15] ms/mmHg, P=0.006). Conclusions Evening binge alcohol consumption disrupts cardiac vagal tone and baroreflex function during nearly all sleep stages. These findings provide mechanistic insight into the potential role of binge drinking and alcohol abuse on cardiovascular risk.

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