Pilot study on criteria in cavity preparation-facts or artifacts?

1973 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Salvendy ◽  
WM Hinton ◽  
GW Ferguson ◽  
PR Cunningham
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubna Al-Muzian ◽  
Antoniella Busuttil-Naudi ◽  
Jennifer Foley

Abstract PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: As dental education evolves, a shift towards self- and peer-assessments, producing dental professionals who are reflective, life-long learners, is evident. This study aims to establish the agreement of competency between and amongst students, and their course tutors, during a pre-clinical skills programme.METHODS: Following cavity preparation of plastic teeth during a pre-clinical skills session, students assessed their own cavity preparations and those of their peers. Two course tutors undertook assessment of the same prepared teeth. Plastic teeth were used during the pre-clinical skills sessions and assessed using a WHO CPITN probe and light. Overall scores of competent (C) or not competent (NC) was assigned to each tooth. The data were collected and analysed using Fischer's exact test.RESULTS: No statistical significance was found between self-, peer- or tutor-assessments. Tutors’ assessments were in agreement. Peer- and self-assessment agreed with tutor-assessment two-thirds of the time. When not in agreement with tutor-assessment, peer- and self-assessment had a tendency to underestimate scores.CONCLUSION: Whilst no statistical significance was found, tutor-assessment had a high degree of agreement. Peer- and self-assessment appeared to agree with the tutor-assessment two-thirds of the time. When not in agreement with the tutor, students tended to underestimate themselves and their peers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 3397-3412
Author(s):  
Michelle I. Brown ◽  
David Trembath ◽  
Marleen F. Westerveld ◽  
Gail T. Gillon

Purpose This pilot study explored the effectiveness of an early storybook reading (ESR) intervention for parents with babies with hearing loss (HL) for improving (a) parents' book selection skills, (b) parent–child eye contact, and (c) parent–child turn-taking. Advancing research into ESR, this study examined whether the benefits from an ESR intervention reported for babies without HL were also observed in babies with HL. Method Four mother–baby dyads participated in a multiple baseline single-case experimental design across behaviors. Treatment effects for parents' book selection skills, parent–child eye contact, and parent–child turn-taking were examined using visual analysis and Tau-U analysis. Results Statistically significant increases, with large to very large effect sizes, were observed for all 4 participants for parent–child eye contact and parent–child turn-taking. Limited improvements with ceiling effects were observed for parents' book selection skills. Conclusion The findings provide preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of an ESR intervention for babies with HL for promoting parent–child interactions through eye contact and turn-taking.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A576-A576
Author(s):  
E FOGEL ◽  
T IMPERIALE ◽  
B DEVERAUX ◽  
S SHERMAN ◽  
J WATKINS ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. S-364
Author(s):  
Suseela Somarajan ◽  
Nicole D. Muszynski ◽  
Aurelia s. Monk ◽  
Joseph D. Olson ◽  
Alexandra Russell ◽  
...  

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