Neurological Repercussions of Neonatal Nicotine Exposure: A Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyal Xavier ◽  
Sanjiv Singh ◽  
Priyanka Kumari ◽  
V. Ravichandiran
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Exposure

Effects of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure on Adult Serial Pattern Learning in Rats

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura R. G. Pickens ◽  
Stephen B. Fountain
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Learning ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Serial Pattern ◽  
Serial Pattern Learning

scholarly journals Systematic Review of Nicotine Exposure’s Effects on Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Arrin C. Brooks ◽  
Brandon J. Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Neural Stem Cells ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Hippocampal Neurogenesis ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Postnatal Neurogenesis ◽  
Cognitive Behaviors ◽  
Chronic Nicotine ◽  
Stem And Progenitor Cells

While various modalities of chronic nicotine use have been associated with numerous negative consequences to human health, one possible benefit of nicotine exposure has been uncovered. The discovery of an inverse correlation between smoking and Parkinson’s disease, and later Alzheimer’s disease as well, motivated investigation of nicotine as a neuroprotective agent. Some studies have demonstrated that nicotine elicits improvements in cognitive function. The hippocampus, along with the subventricular zone (SVZ), is a distinct brain region that allow for ongoing postnatal neurogenesis throughout adulthood and plays a major role in certain cognitive behaviors like learning and memory. Therefore, one hypothesis underlying nicotine-induced neuroprotection is possible effects on neural stem cells and neural precursor cells. On the other hand, nicotine withdrawal frequently leads to cognitive impairments, particularly in hippocampal-dependent behaviors, possibly suggesting an impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis with nicotine exposure. This review discusses the current body of evidence on nicotine’s effects on neural stem cells and neural progenitors. Changes in neural stem cell proliferation, survival, intracellular dynamics, and differentiation following acute and chronic nicotine exposure are examined.

Inhibition of gustatory plasticity due to acute nicotine exposure in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

2013 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Matsuura ◽  
Hitoshi Miura ◽  
Asuka Nishino
Keyword(s):  
Caenorhabditis Elegans ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Nematode Caenorhabditis Elegans

DNA hypermethylation of acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase contributes to inhibited cholesterol supply and steroidogenesis in fetal rat adrenals under prenatal nicotine exposure

Toxicology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Mei Wu ◽  
Zheng He ◽  
Ting Chen ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Liang-Peng Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Dna Hypermethylation ◽  
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Fetal Rat ◽  
Rat Adrenals ◽  
Prenatal Nicotine

scholarly journals Maternal Nicotine Exposure Leads to Impaired Disulfide Bond Formation and Augmented Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in the Rat Placenta

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e0122295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Wong ◽  
Catherine J. Nicholson ◽  
Alison C. Holloway ◽  
Daniel B. Hardy
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ◽  
Disulfide Bond ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Disulfide Bond Formation ◽  
Nicotine Exposure

Cigarette smoking and nicotine exposure contributes for aberrant insulin signaling and cardiometabolic disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 174410
Author(s):  
Kanwal Rehman ◽  
Kamran Haider ◽  
Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Insulin Signaling ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Cardiometabolic Disorders

scholarly journals Chronic Nicotine Exposure Abolishes Maternal Systemic and Renal Adaptations to Pregnancy in Rats

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e0150096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Meira Ferreira ◽  
Clevia Santos Passos ◽  
Edgar Maquigussa ◽  
Roberto Braz Pontes ◽  
Cassia Toledo Bergamaschi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Chronic Nicotine
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