Novel dual-band hybrid coupler using improved simplified CRLH transmission line stubs

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 2473-2476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Qiang Gong ◽  
Chang-Hong Liang ◽  
Bian Wu
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 4991
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamran Khattak ◽  
Changhyeong Lee ◽  
Heejun Park ◽  
Sungtek Kahng

In this paper, a new design method is proposed for a planar and compact dual-band dipole antenna. The dipole antenna has arms as a hybrid CRLH (Composite right- and left-handed) transmission-line comprising distributed and lumped elements for the dual-band function. The two arms are fed by the outputs of a compact and printed CRLH dual-band balun which consists of a CRLH hybrid coupler and an additional CRLH phase-shifter. Its operational frequencies are 2.4 and 5.2 GHz as popular mobile applications. Verifying the method, the circuit approach, EM (Electromagnetics) simulation and measurement are conducted and their results turn out to agree well with each other. Additionally, the CRLH property is shown with the dispersion diagram and the effective size-reduction is mentioned.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Qiang ◽  
Hongmin Lu ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Ji-Kang Wang ◽  
Bing Liu

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 156-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Uhlig ◽  
Dirk Manteuffel ◽  
Stefan Malkmus

The adaptation of the LTCC (Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics) process for an unusually high number of layers (up to 50) will be described and explained in this paper. Special attention will be paid to lamination, debindering, and cofiring of the LTCC stack. The influence of necessary process variations on electrical properties such as permittivity will be studied. Very often the number of layers is determined by the complexity of the circuit. Here a minimum substrate height is required for the electrical performance of a patch antenna, particularly in terms of bandwidth. A dual band antenna for two Galileo bands at 1.58 GHz and 1.18 GHz was realized as a combination of two coupled patches. Circular polarization was attained by separately feeding each patch with a hybrid coupler. These features add further layers to an already considerable substrate height.


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