scholarly journals Mathematical Tools and Approaches for Polymerization Reaction Engineering II- Statistical Modeling Tools and Approaches

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-140
Author(s):  
José Carlos Pinto
Author(s):  
Manojkumar Ramteke ◽  
Santosh K. Gupta

The field of what is now referred to as polymer reaction engineering started in the early 1930s with Staudinger’s discovery of macromolecules. Though the earlier work was related primarily to synthesis and kinetics, the field started growing at increasing rates, possibly in the late 1950s or early 1960s. In the early years, this field provided a challenging area of research. It has evolved from the modeling of simple polymerizations to that of more complex systems, to experimentation for filling the gaps in our knowledge, to optimization. This mini-review summarizes a small sampling of the literature in polymerization reaction engineering over the last about four decades using a personal perspective. The concepts in this area are now being applied in a variety of specialized domains, e.g., polymerization at the nano scale, design and control of chain macrostructure and rapid optimal switch-over of grades being manufactured, molecular simulation and computational fluid dynamics, etc.


2004 ◽  
Vol 206 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Harmon Ray ◽  
João B.P. Soares ◽  
Robin A. Hutchinson

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 1259-1271
Author(s):  
Isidora Djuric ◽  
Ivan Mihajlovic ◽  
Zivan Zivkovic

This paper presents the results of statistical modeling of the bauxite leaching process, as part of Bayer technology for an alumina production. Based on the data, collected during the period between 2008 - 2009 (659 days) from the industrial production in the alumina factory Birac, Zvornik (Bosnia and Herzegovina), the statistical modeling of the above mentioned process was performed. The dependant variable, which was the main target of the modeling procedure, was the degree of Al2O3 recovery from boehmite bauxite during the leaching process. The statistical model was developed as an attempt to define the dependence of the Al2O3 degree of recovery as a function of input variables of the leaching process: composition of bauxite, composition of the sodium aluminate solution and the caustic module of the solution before and after the leaching process. As the statistical modeling tools, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (MLRA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) were used. The fitting level, obtained by using the MLRA, was R2 = 0.463, while ANN resulted with the value of R2 = 0.723. This way, the model, defined by using the ANN methodology, can be used for the efficient prediction of the Al2O3 degree of recovery as a function of the process inputs, under the industrial conditions of the alumina factory Birac, Zvornik. The proposed model also has got a universal character and, as such, is applicable in other factories practicing the Bayer technology for alumina production.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document