Facile synthesis of carbon microspheres/tin ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonate hybrid for improving the mechanical, flame‐retardant, and thermal properties of epoxy resin

Author(s):  
Wenduo Wang ◽  
Zhengzhou Wang

2020 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 107926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingkai Liu ◽  
Jinyue Dai ◽  
Shuaipeng Wang ◽  
Yunyan Peng ◽  
Lijun Cao ◽  
...  


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (52) ◽  
pp. 29816-29829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijie Qu ◽  
Chunling Zhang ◽  
Peihong Li ◽  
Xueyan Dai ◽  
Tianlu Xu ◽  
...  

Epoxy resin composites with improved thermal resistance and flame retardancy were fabricated based on P(H) microcapsules.



2019 ◽  
Vol 379 ◽  
pp. 120793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Hu ◽  
Hongyu Yang ◽  
Yuping Jiang ◽  
Hualing He ◽  
Hongyin Liu ◽  
...  


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (68) ◽  
pp. 39214-39221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilun Shi ◽  
Zhengzhou Wang ◽  
Jian-an Zhou

Melamine phenylphosphate (MPhP) was facilely synthesized and improved the flame retardancy, smoke suppression and water resistance of epoxy resin.



Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benben Liu ◽  
Huiling Wang ◽  
Xiaoyan Guo ◽  
Rongjie Yang ◽  
Xiangmei Li

A novel organic-inorganic hybrid containing allyl benzoxazine and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) was synthesized by the thiol-ene (click) reaction. The benzoxazine (BOZ)-containing POSS (SPOSS-BOZ) copolymerized with benzoxazine/epoxy resin was used to prepare composites of SPOSS-PBZ-E nanocomposites(NPs). The polymerization behavior was monitored by FTIR and non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which showed that the composites had completely cured with multiple polymerization mechanisms according to the oxazine ring-opening and epoxy resin (EP) polymerization. The thermal properties of the organic–inorganic polybenzoxazine (PBZ) nanocomposites were analyzed by DSC and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Furthermore, the X-ray diffraction analysis and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of the SPOSS-PBZ-E nanocomposites indicated that SPOSS was chemically incorporated into the hybrid nanocomposites in the size range of 80–200 nm. The flame retardancy of the benzoxazine epoxy resin composites was investigated by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL 94 vertical burn test, and cone calorimeter tests. When the amount of SPOSS reached 10% or more, the vertical burning rating of the curing system arrived at V-1, and when the SPOSS-BOZ content reached 20 wt %, the thermal stability and flame retardancy of the material were both improved. Moreover, in the cone calorimeter testing, the addition of SPOSS-BOZ hindered the decomposition of the composites and led to a reduction in the peak heat release rate (pHRR), the average heat release rate (aHRR), and the total heat release (THR) values by about 20%, 25%, and 25%, respectively. The morphologies of the chars were also studied by SEM and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and the flame-retardant mechanism of POSS was mainly a condensed-phase flame retardant. The ceramic layer was formed by the enrichment of silicon on the char surface. When there are enough POSS nanoparticles, it can effectively protect the combustion of internal polymers.



2013 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 1341-1350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianzhong Xu ◽  
Zhanmeng He ◽  
Weihong Wu ◽  
Haiyun Ma ◽  
Jixing Xie ◽  
...  


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Yazhen Wang ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Tianyuan Xiao

A 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO) acrylate, (6-oxidodibenzo [c,e][1,2] oxaphosphinin-6-yl) methyl acrylate (DOPOAA), has been prepared. Copolymers of styrene (St) and DOPOAA were prepared by emulsion polymerization. The chemical structures of copolymers containing levels of DOPOAA were verified using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The thermal properties and flame-retardant behaviors of DOPO-containing monomers and copolymers were observed using thermogravimetric analysis and micro calorimetry tests. From thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), it was found out that the T5% for decomposition of the copolymer was lower than that of polystyrene (PS), but the residue at 700 °C was higher than that of PS. The results from micro calorimetry (MCC) tests indicated that the rate for the heat release of the copolymer combustion was lower than that for PS. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) for combustion of the copolymer rose with increasing levels of DOPOAA. These data indicate that copolymerization of the phosphorus-containing flame-retardant monomer, DOPOAA, into a PS segment can effectively improve the thermal stability and flame retardancy of the copolymer.



Author(s):  
Zhong Liu ◽  
Zhao Yu ◽  
Tang Qiaolin ◽  
Zhang Kaixin ◽  
Deng Weihao ◽  
...  


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