Early distant relapse in ?node-negative? breast cancer patients is not predicted by occult axillary lymph node metastases, but by the features of the primary tumour

2001 ◽  
Vol 193 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecile Colpaert ◽  
Peter Vermeulen ◽  
Wino Jeuris ◽  
Paul van Beest ◽  
Gerda Goovaerts ◽  
...  

Oncology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Vilma Madekivi ◽  
Antti Karlsson ◽  
Pia Boström ◽  
Eeva Salminen

Background: Nomograms can help in estimating the nodal status among clinically node-negative patients. Yet their validity in external cohorts over time is unknown. If the nodal stage can be estimated preoperatively, the need for axillary dissection can be decided. Objectives: The aim of this study was to validate three existing nomograms predicting 4 or more axillary lymph node metastases. Method: The risk for ≥4 lymph node metastases was calculated for n = 529 eligible breast cancer patients using the nomograms of Chagpar et al. [Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14:670–7], Katz et al. [J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(13):2093–8], and Meretoja et al. [Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013;138(3):817–27]. Discrimination and calibration were calculated for each nomogram to determine their validity. Results: In this cohort, the AUC values for the Chagpar, Katz, and Meretoja models were 0.79 (95% CI 0.74–0.83), 0.87 (95% CI 0.83–0.91), and 0.82 (95% CI 0.76–0.86), respectively, showing good discrimination between patients with and without high nodal burdens. Conclusion: This study presents support for the use of older breast cancer nomograms and confirms their current validity in an external population.



2015 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 028-031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monisha Choudhury ◽  
Sapna Agrawal ◽  
Mukta Pujani ◽  
Shaji Thomas ◽  
Meenu Pujani

Abstract Background and Objective: The study was conducted to detect occult metastases in lymph node negative breast cancer patients using cytokeratin (CK) and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) immunohistochemistry (IHC) and correlate this with primary tumor size and grade. Materials and Methods: A total of 32 cases including 12 prospective and 20 retrospective cases of axillary lymph node negative breast cancer were studied. CK and EMA IHC were performed to detect micrometastases. Results: Axillary lymph node metastases were detected in 18.75% of previously node negative cases using CK and EMA IHC. CK was found to be more sensitive for detection of metastases compared to EMA. A highly significant correlation was observed between tumor grade and axillary lymph node metastases detected by CK and EMA. However, no significant correlation was found between tumor size and axillary lymph node metastases detected by IHC. Conclusion: In the present study, there was an increase of 18.75% in the occult metastases detection rate using CK and EMA. To conclude, IHC detection of occult metastases should be done using CK in all axillary node negative cases, especially in T1 and T2 stage tumors.



The Breast ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 175-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.C. Verheuvel ◽  
H.W.A. Ooms ◽  
V.C.G. Tjan-Heijnen ◽  
R.M.H. Roumen ◽  
A.C. Voogd






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