Recent developments in nanostructured polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based materials via ‘controlled’ radical polymerization

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazrat Hussain ◽  
Syed M Shah
Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyue Wang ◽  
Hong Chi ◽  
Joshy K.S. ◽  
Fuke Wang

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) has been considered as one of the most promising nanofillers in academic and industrial research due to its unique multifunctional nanostructure, easy functionalization, hybrid nature, and high processability. The progress of POSS has been extensive, particularly applications based on single- or multiple-armed POSS. In polymer hybrids, in order to enhance the properties, bifunctional POSS has been incorporated into the backbone chain of the polymer. This review summarizes recent developments in the synthesis, modification, and application of bifunctional POSS-containing composite materials. This includes amino-POSS, hydroxyl-POSS, aromatic ring-POSS, ether-POSS, and vinyl groups-POSS and their applications, exemplified by polyurethanes (PUs) and polyimides (PIs). In addition, the review highlights the enhancement of thermal, mechanical, and optical properties of the composites.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiqi Zhang

AbstractMolecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic receptors with tailor-made recognition sites for the target molecules. Their high molecular recognition ability, good stability, easy preparation, and low cost make them highly promising substitutes for biological receptors. Recent years have witnessed rapidly increasing interest in the imprinting of biomacromolecules and especially proteins because of the great potential of these MIPs in such applications as proteome analysis, clinical diagnostics, and biomedicine. So far, some useful strategies have been developed for the imprinting of proteins and controlled radical polymerization techniques have proven highly versatile for such purpose. This mini-review describes recent developments in the controlled preparation of proteins-imprinted polymers via such advanced polymerization techniques.


Chem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1575-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas Parkatzidis ◽  
Hyun Suk Wang ◽  
Nghia P. Truong ◽  
Athina Anastasaki

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Cheng Chen ◽  
Yu-Hsuan Tsao ◽  
Chih-Feng Wang ◽  
Chih-Feng Huang ◽  
Lizong Dai ◽  
...  

In this study, we synthesized two main chain–type block copolymers featuring hydrogen bond donor and acceptor segments through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using a bifunctionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticle as the initiator. Hydrosilylation of vinylbenzyl chloride at the two corners of a double-decker silsesquioxane (DDSQ) provided the bifunctionalized benzyl chloride initiator VBC-DDSQ-VBC, which we applied as a platform to prepare a main chain–type polystyrene homopolymer (PS-DDSQ-PS), the diblock copolymer poly(styrene–b–4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-P4VP), and the diblock copolymer poly(styrene–b–tert-butoxystyrene) (PtBuOS-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-PtBuOS) through sequential ATRP. Selective hydrolysis of the tert-butoxyl units of PtBuOS-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-PtBuOS yielded the strongly hydrogen bonding diblock copolymer poly (styrene-b-vinylphenol) (PVPh-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-PVPh). We used Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, mass-analyzed laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy to investigate the chemical structures, thermal behavior, and self-assembled nanostructures formed by these main chain–type block copolymers based on DDSQ.


2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 970 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. T. Ho ◽  
M. E. Levere ◽  
D. Fournier ◽  
V. Montembault ◽  
S. Pascual ◽  
...  

Polymers containing the highly reactive azlactone group have emerged as a powerful platform useful in various application areas. This Highlight summarizes recent developments in the field of azlactone-derived polymers made in our group using controlled radical polymerizations (ATRP and RAFT) and ‘click’ chemistry methodology (thiol-Michael addition), leading to well defined reactive polymers.


2011 ◽  
Vol 335-336 ◽  
pp. 203-206
Author(s):  
Xiao Yan Song ◽  
Bo Wen Cheng ◽  
Jin Feng Xing

Polystyrene composites containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS1) were prepared by bulk free radical polymerization under magnetic field and no magnetic field. XRD studies indicate dispersion of POSS1 in PS/POSS1 97/3 nanocomposites prepared under magnetic field is better than those prepared without magnetic field. The PS/POSS1 nanocomposites also display much higher initial decomposed temperature in comparison with neat PS. The initial decomposed temperature of PS/POSS1 nanocomposites prepared under magnetic filed are higher than those with same content of POSS1 without magnetic field.


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