The electrochemical preparation of soluble electrically conducting polymers of 3-methoxythiophene with narrow distributions of molecular weight

1989 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 4087-4097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen V. Lowen ◽  
David MacInnes ◽  
B. Lionel Funt
1989 ◽  
pp. 219-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuula A. Kuusela ◽  
J. Johan Lindberg ◽  
Kiran Levon ◽  
J. E. Österholm

2013 ◽  
Vol 810 ◽  
pp. 173-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Al-Ahmed ◽  
Haitham M. Bahaidarah ◽  
Mohammad A. Jafar Mazumder

Electrically conducting polymers (ECPs) are finding applications in various fields of science owing to their fascinating characteristic properties such as binding molecules, tuning their properties, direct communication to produce a range of analytical signals and new analytical applications. Polyaniline (PANI) is one such ECP that has been extensively used and investigated over the last decade for direct electron transfer leading towards fabrication of mediator-less biosensors. In this review article, significant attention has been paid to the various polymerization techniques of polyaniline as a transducer material, and their use in enzymes/biomolecules immobilization methods to study their bio-catalytic properties as a biosensor for potential biomedical applications.


1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.C. Billingham ◽  
P.D. Calvert ◽  
P.J.S. Foot ◽  
F. Mohammad

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