Copper nitrite reductase from Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011: Crystal structure and interaction with the physiological versus a nonmetabolically related cupredoxin‐like mediator

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cintia Soledad Ramírez ◽  
Carmien Tolmie ◽  
Diederik Johannes Opperman ◽  
Pablo Javier González ◽  
María Gabriela Rivas ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 374 (5) ◽  
pp. 1237-1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Hanekop ◽  
Marina Höing ◽  
Linda Sohn-Bösser ◽  
Mohamed Jebbar ◽  
Lutz Schmitt ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 295 (33) ◽  
pp. 11455-11465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius Campeciño ◽  
Satyanarayana Lagishetty ◽  
Zdzislaw Wawrzak ◽  
Victor Sosa Alfaro ◽  
Nicolai Lehnert ◽  
...  

Cytochrome c nitrite reductase (NrfA) catalyzes the reduction of nitrite to ammonium in the dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) pathway, a process that competes with denitrification, conserves nitrogen, and minimizes nutrient loss in soils. The environmental bacterium Geobacter lovleyi has recently been recognized as a key driver of DNRA in nature, but its enzymatic pathway is still uncharacterized. To address this limitation, here we overexpressed, purified, and characterized G. lovleyi NrfA. We observed that the enzyme crystallizes as a dimer but remains monomeric in solution. Importantly, its crystal structure at 2.55-Å resolution revealed the presence of an arginine residue in the region otherwise occupied by calcium in canonical NrfA enzymes. The presence of EDTA did not affect the activity of G. lovleyi NrfA, and site-directed mutagenesis of this arginine reduced enzymatic activity to <3% of the WT levels. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four separate emergences of Arg-containing NrfA enzymes. Thus, the Ca2+-independent, Arg-containing NrfA from G. lovleyi represents a new subclass of cytochrome c nitrite reductase. Most genera from the exclusive clades of Arg-containing NrfA proteins are also represented in clades containing Ca2+-dependent enzymes, suggesting convergent evolution.



2005 ◽  
Vol 338 (4) ◽  
pp. 1935-1942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Tao Li ◽  
Tschining Chang ◽  
Wen-Chang Chang ◽  
Chung-Jung Chen ◽  
Ming-Yih Liu ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Youngblut ◽  
Evan T. Judd ◽  
Vukica Srajer ◽  
Bilal Sayyed ◽  
Tyler Goelzer ◽  
...  




2004 ◽  
Vol 316 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Tao Li ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Tschining Chang ◽  
Wen-Chang Chang ◽  
Ming-Yih Liu ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 148-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elise M. Laming ◽  
Aaron P. McGrath ◽  
J. Mitchell Guss ◽  
Ulrike Kappler ◽  
Megan J. Maher


2003 ◽  
Vol 302 (3) ◽  
pp. 568-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Quan Liu ◽  
Tschining Chang ◽  
Ming-Yih Liu ◽  
Jean LeGall ◽  
Wen-Chang Chang ◽  
...  


2009 ◽  
Vol 390 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Oswald ◽  
Sander H.J. Smits ◽  
Marina Höing ◽  
Erhard Bremer ◽  
Lutz Schmitt

Abstract The periplasmic ligand-binding protein ChoX is part of the ABC transport system ChoVWX that imports choline as a nutrient into the soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti. We have recently reported the crystal structures of ChoX in complex with its ligands choline and acetylcholine and the structure of a fully closed but substrate-free state of ChoX. This latter structure revealed an architecture of the ligand-binding site that is superimposable to the closed, ligand-bound form of ChoX. We report here the crystal structure of ChoX in an unusual, ligand-free conformation that represents a semi-closed form of ChoX. The analysis revealed a subdomain movement in the N-lobe of ChoX. Comparison with the two well-characterized substrate binding proteins, MBP and HisJ, suggests the presence of a similar subdomain in these proteins.



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