A new slow-release formulation of methyl salicylate optimizes the alternative control of Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in wheat fields

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 676-682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Wang ◽  
Jiahui Liu ◽  
Yidi Zhan ◽  
Yong Liu

Gut ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 886-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Deltenre ◽  
A Berson ◽  
P Marcellin ◽  
C Degott ◽  
M Biour ◽  
...  

BACKGROUNDTreatment of ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease with sulphasalazine causes several adverse effects, including hepatitis. Sulphasalazine is cleaved by colonic bacteria into 5-aminosalicylic acid and sulphapyridine. Received wisdom was that 5-aminosalicylic acid was topically active, whereas sulphapyridine was absorbed and caused immunoallergic side effects. Mesalazine, a slow release formulation of 5-aminosalicylic acid, was expected to be a safe alternative. However, several cases of acute hepatitis have been reported.CASE REPORTA 65 year old man had increased liver enzymes, anti-nuclear and anti-smooth muscle autoantibodies and IgG levels, and lesions of chronic hepatitis after 21 months of mesalazine treatment. Although liver dysfunction had been identified eight months earlier, simvastatin rather than mesalazine had been withdrawn, without any improvement. In contrast, liver enzyme and IgG levels became normal and autoantibodies disappeared after discontinuation of mesalazine administration.CONCLUSIONContrary to initial expectations, mesalazine can cause most of the sulphasalazine induced adverse effects, and hepatic side effects may be almost as frequent. When liver dysfunction occurs, mesalazine administration should be discontinued to avoid the development of chronic hepatitis and liver fibrosis.



2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1938-1944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth D. R. Setchell ◽  
Amnon Brzezinski ◽  
Nadine M. Brown ◽  
Pankaj B. Desai ◽  
Murad Melhem ◽  
...  


1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1735-1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bondesen ◽  
J. Hegnh�j ◽  
F. Larsen ◽  
S. Honor� Hansen ◽  
C. P. Hansen ◽  
...  




2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajid Amin Sarmad ◽  
Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed ◽  
Muhammad Luqman ◽  
Muhammad Asam Riaz ◽  
Sohail Ahmed ◽  
...  


1972 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 40-40

Depronal SA is a slow-release formulation of dextropropoxyphene,1 a synthetic non-narcotic drug with about the same analgesic effect as codeine. The drug is available alone as 65 mg capsules (Doloxene) and also mixed with various other drugs, e.g. as Doloxene Co-65 (with aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) and as Distalgesic (with paracetamol).



2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-229-S-230
Author(s):  
Andrew Del Colle ◽  
Narek Israelyan ◽  
Zhishan Li ◽  
Yeji Park ◽  
Ruth Ann Luna ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 192 (12) ◽  
pp. 5813-5820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther D. Quakkelaar ◽  
Marieke F. Fransen ◽  
Wendy W. C. van Maren ◽  
Joost Vaneman ◽  
Nikki M. Loof ◽  
...  


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