Fast and simultaneous determination of darunavir and eleven other antiretroviral drugs for therapeutic drug monitoring: method development and validation for the determination of all currently approved HIV protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 2505-2514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob ter Heine ◽  
Carolien G. Alderden-Los ◽  
Hilde Rosing ◽  
Michel J. X. Hillebrand ◽  
Eric C. M. van Gorp ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Nilam B Jadhav ◽  
Savita S Yadav ◽  
Kuldeep Singh Gusain

Nimorazole is an antiprotozoal medicine used to treat infections caused by protozoa in the stomach, intestines, or genital areas. The main principle of this study was to develop RP-HPLC technique for the quantitative determination of Nimorazole in human plasma. The separation was accomplished by the isocratic method by using column C18 (Thermosil ODS), detection wavelength was 294 nm. The analyte was extracted in acetonitrile by liquid-liquid extraction. Acetonitrile: water in the ratio 30:70 was used as mobile phase for estimation of the drug in human plasma with a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min at a detection wavelength of 294 nm. Retention time was found to be 7.933 ± 0.23 min.The developed method was found to be linear over the concentration range of 60-360 μg/mL, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9991. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 10 μg/mL and 40 μg/mL, respectively. The method ensure for Precision and % RSD was found to be less than 2 % and the mean % recovery was found to be 99.58%. This method was effectively and favourably applied to the plasma samples and it seems to be appropriate tool for regular therapeutic drug monitoring of anti-infective drugs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 591-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitham Alrabiah ◽  
Ahmed Bakheit ◽  
Sabray Attia ◽  
Gamal A.E. Mostafa

Background: Conivaptan inhibits two of vasopressin receptor (vasopressin receptor V1a and V2). Conivaptan is used for the treatment of hyponatremia, and in some instances, for the treatment of the heart failure. Methods: The present study aimed to develop a simple, sensitive, and accurate HPLC with ultraviolet detection for the assay of conivaptan (CON) in mouse plasma using bisoprolol as internal standard (IS). A precipitation procedure was used to extract CON and the IS from the mouse plasma. CON was chromatographically separated using a C18 analytical column at 25°C. The separation was carried out using a mixture of phosphate buffer (50 mM): acetonitrile (60: 40, v/v, pH 4.5) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and detection was performed at 240 nm. Results: The assay was validated according to the US Food and Drug (FDA) guidelines. The method demonstrated linearity over a concentration range of 150 - 2000 ng/mL (correlation coefficient: r 2 = 0.9985). The mean recovery of CON from the mouse plasma was 101.13%. All validation parameters for CON were within the acceptable range. Conclusion: The investigated method has been shown to be suitable for estimating the CON in plasma samples, and this method is sensitive and highly selective, allowing the estimation of its concentrations up to the nano-scale. The suggested method was successfully used in a pharmacokinetic study of CON in mouse plasma.


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