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2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Niemiec ◽  
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Anna Fitrzyk ◽  
Cezary Grabowik ◽  
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...  

The production of aerosols has had a significant position in the industry for many years. We use aerosol products almost every day for very different purposes. The aerosol industry growth very dynamically, the shapes and the materials of the containers are changing, but the main principle remains the same – “aerosol dispenser shall mean any non-reusable container made of metal, glass or plastic and containing a gas compressed, liquefied or dissolved under pressure, with or without a liquid, paste or powder, and fitted with a release device allowing the contents to be ejected as solid or liquid particles in suspension in a gas, as a foam, paste or powder or in a liquid state”. The purpose of this article is to present the methods of aerosols’ steel can manufacture together with the changes that have been made over the last century. Since the beginning of aerosol industry metal is the main material from which aerosol containers are made of, and steel is one of the most popular raw materials, the main law requirements regarding aerosol containers made of steel will be analysed. As the consequence of these analyses, the future possible development directions will be shown.


Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1275
Author(s):  
Adli Ali ◽  
Nur Hana Hamzaid ◽  
Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail

Food allergy in children has been a common issue due to the challenges of prescribing personalized nutrition with a lack of nutriepigenomics data. This has indeed further influenced clinical practice for appropriate management. While allergen avoidance is still the main principle in food allergy management, we require more information to advance the science behind nutrition, genes, and the immune system. Many researchers have highlighted the importance of personalized nutrition but there is a lack of data on how the decision is made. Thus, this review highlights the relationship among these key players in identifying the solution to the clinical management of food allergy with current nutriepigenomics data. The discussion integrates various inputs, including clinical assessments, biomarkers, and epigenetic information pertaining to food allergy, to curate a holistic and personalized approach to food allergy management in particular.


Author(s):  
M.G. Milyutina ◽  
E.V. Tuktangulova

Contrast, as one of the ways of foregrounding, plays a crucial role in the organization of M. Tsvetayeva's prose texts of different genres. The article shows this by analyzing an excerpt from M. Tsvetaeva’s letter to B. Pasternak (1926). This passage is two paragraphs and by its structure and content is close to the antonymic block-composite. The contrast between the sea and the land is actualized by M. Tsvetaeva and is the main principle of the organization of the given text passage. The contrasting foregrounding of meaningful information is carried out with the help of quasi-antonyms land - sea, mountain - sea, mountain - ocean. The authors show how the end-to-end antithesis based on the semantic opposition of land and water is built in the analyzed passage, how new asymmetrical relations - contradictory (land/water; land/sea), vector (sea/mountain) and gradational (mountain/sea; mountain/ocean) - are built in it, laying one on another and gradually deepening the contrast, which help the author to convey figuratively and emotionally her negative attitude to the sea and positive one to the mountain.


Author(s):  
Alan Fuad Jahwar ◽  
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Siddeeq Y. Ameen ◽  

Machin learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) technique have been widely applied to areas like image processing and speech recognition so far. Likewise, ML and DL play a critical role in detecting and preventing in the field of cybersecurity. In this review, we focus on recent ML and DL algorithms that have been proposed in cybersecurity, network intrusion detection, malware detection. We also discuss key elements of cybersecurity, the main principle of information security, and the most common methods used to threaten cybersecurity. Finally, concluding remarks are discussed, including the possible research topics that can be taken into consideration to enhance various cyber security applications using DL and ML algorithms.


Verbum Vitae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 1007-1024
Author(s):  
Tomasz Stępień

The writings of Corpus Dionysiacum present a concept of life which is different from the one that we profess nowadays. Its view is backed up mainly by the Platonic tradition, which since the times of Plato has tended to see life as an intellectual principle. Therefore, in the Neoplatonic system we can find the conviction that life, in its fullest sense, is intellectual and at its peak is a vision of the One. In the system of Proclus, life, apart from being a principle, is also a god and the main principle of the whole world of intellectual and intellective gods. Pseudo-Dionysius in his writings exploits the concept of the unparticipable and participable principle, and since God is for him Trinity completely beyond participation and knowledge, the divine names play the role of participable henads. However, for Dionysius, names are neither hypostases nor living gods, which is clearly visible in case of the name of Life. All things participate in the name of life and in this name God is the only principle of life in the universe. However, life is not a property to own, but rather a constant struggle to approach the Trinity. Therefore, by committing a sin, an angel or a man loses life, which in the case of a man can be regained through sacramental activity. An analysis of the thoughts of Pseudo-Dionysius reveals a conception of life which is unified contrary to its shattered modern understanding. While biological, mental, moral lives fundamentally differ for us, for Dionysius those are merely aspects of the same thing, and therefore in his view life can be lost and regained not only in the metaphorical, but also the ontological sense.


Author(s):  
Oleksiy V. Petrochenko ◽  
Vyacheslav I. Petrochenko

The problem of creating a methodology for integrated management of land and water resources as one of the important components of the methodology of sustainable development is considered. The existing methodological approaches to integrated land and water resources management are analyzed and their main shortcomings are revealed. The methodology of integrated land and water resources management is based on contour-reclamation and functional-cost management principles. Analogs of the first, contour-ameliorative, principle are chosen the basic provisions of contour-ameliorative agriculture and the basin principle of water resources management. This principle consists of the contour principle, according to which integrated land management is carried out in the contours of certain land plots, and water resources – in the contours of river basins or sub-basins, and reclamation principle, according to which integrated management is carried out by developing and implementing measures to improve social, environmental and economic indicators of land and water use, using the term "reclamation" in a broader sense (Latin melioratio – improvement). The functional-cost principle is chosen as the main principle of the methodology of integrated resource management. The foundations of scientific and methodological tools of integrated management of land and water resources in the form of algorithms of local, zonal and regional integrated management of land and water resources are laid. The obtained research results are recommended for research institutions, design and environmental organizations, as well as specialists who deal with the problem of identifying and implementing strategic priorities for sustainable development of land and water resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Arkady Chikriі ◽  
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Iosif Rappoport ◽  
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The problem of a guaranteed result in game problems of group approach of controlled objects is considered. A method for solving such problems is proposed, which is associated with the construction of some scalar functions that qualitatively characterize the progress of the approach of a group of controlled objects and the efficiency of the decisions made. Such functions are called resolving functions. The attractiveness of the method of resolving functions lies in the fact that it makes it possible to use effectively the modern technique of multivalued mappings and their selection in substantiating game constructions and obtaining meaningful results on their basis. In any form of the method of resolving functions, the main principle is the accumulative principle, which is used in the current summation of the resolving functions to assess the quality of the game of the group approach until a certain threshold value is reached. In contrast to the main scheme of the mentioned method, the case is considered when the classical Pontryagin condition does not hold. In this situation, instead of Pontryagin’s selection, which do not exist, some shift functions are considered and, with their help, special multivalued mappings are introduced. They generate upper and lower resolving functions with the help of which sufficient conditions for the completion of the game of group approach in a certain guaranteed time are formulated. Comparison of guaranteed times for different schemes of group approach of controlled objects is given.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Liakhovska

The article attempts to reveal the role of civil society in the formation of civic culture of the future specialist, in particular a foreign language teacher. Legislative documents in the field of education are characterized, the views of scientists on civil society are revealed, the problems of globalization of society development are covered. It is established that the construction of civil society is impossible without the participation of applicants for higher education, who must become real citizens of their country - amateur, independent people who are realized in a civil position. It is revealed that the main principle of the mechanism of formation of civic culture of the future foreign language teacher is the principle of activity. It is proved that the problem of forming the civic culture of student youth is relevant, socially significant and is a reflection of changes in the paradigm of education aimed at the development of the individual as a citizen; the formation of civic culture of youth is the foundation of the development of civil society and a democratic state.


Author(s):  
Mykola Krypchuk

The purpose of the article is to analyze the creative process of the specifics of creating a variety of turns of different genres in an educational concert. The methodology consists of the use of the following methods: historical (art history), comparative, logical, and generalization, which allowed us to consider the issue of creative approaches as a basis for professional performance on stage. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in a qualitatively new approach to the issue of creating variety turns in educational concerts in the context of the formation of a modern specialist of variety art. Conclusions. Firstly, the analysis proved that for a variety of artists, namely in the genre of the compere’s comments, the proposed circumstances are the real circumstances of the concert. Secondly, a specific feature of communication between objects is the principle of interaction through the auditorium. Thirdly, the development of professional skills of improvisation on the stage is the most important condition for the training of future artists in higher art school. Fourthly, the main principle of work in an educational concert is to master a complex form of external and internal attention, which requires a constant «switching» of the way of existence of a variety of artists. Fifthly, when choosing, searching, and working on a variety of image-mask, the basic elements of the various artist's psychotechnics are crucial. Sixthly, various forms of educational concerts are the most important stage in the formation of professional skills of the future variety artist.


Author(s):  
Havis Aravik ◽  
Achmad Irwan Hamzani ◽  
Nur Khasanah

Islamic economy is a progressive and dynamic economy. Various new theories have been raised as an offer for the development of Islamic economics, one of which was carried out by Abbas Mirakhor. This article discusses the main principles of the economic system to the role of the state; an offer of Abbas Mirakhor to Islamic economics. To know more deeply the Islamic economic thoughts offered by Abbas Mirakhor, from the main principles of the economic system to the role of the state in the economy. This article uses a type of qualitative research using library research. The results of this study indicate that Abbas is a practitioner of Islamic economics and finance who has a good reputation in the world, both Islam and the West and is considered a reformer in the Islamic economy, and is part of the Iqtishad school of thought. In the field of the Islamic economic system, Mirakhor argues that the main principle of the Islamic economic system requires distribution in two mechanisms, namely freedom, and justice, without which prosperity will not be realized. Therefore, there is a need for a hermeneutical approach to answering various problems that occur in the Islamic economic system. In the context of the state, according to Mirakhor, the state has a very significant role in the welfare of society, especially through its productive policies. The state must also be present in realizing justice amid society.


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