Mass spectrometric and theoretical studies on the fragmentation mechanism of protonated molecules and molecular radical cations of organometallic compounds with SiC, SiSi, GeC and GeGe bonds

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (12-13) ◽  
pp. 1650-1653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takae Takeuchi ◽  
Yuko Shirai ◽  
Yuriko Matsumura ◽  
Kaoru Iwai ◽  
Takaomi Matsutani ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1036-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir E. Frankevich ◽  
Maxim Dashtiev ◽  
Renato Zenobi ◽  
Toshikazu Kitagawa ◽  
Yangsoo Lee ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (40) ◽  
pp. 9251-9260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Korzeniowska-Sobczuk ◽  
Gordon L. Hug ◽  
Ian Carmichael ◽  
Krzysztof Bobrowski

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (23) ◽  
pp. 9834-9839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel L. G. Borges ◽  
Ralph E. Sturgeon ◽  
Bernhard Welz ◽  
Adilson J. Curtius ◽  
Zoltán Mester

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 612-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Gackowska ◽  
Maciej Przybyłek ◽  
Waldemar Studziński ◽  
Jerzy Gaca

Abstract2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) is one of the most commonly used sunscreen ingredient. In this study we investigated photodegradation of EHMC in the presence of such common oxidizing and chlorinating systems as H2O2, H2O2/HCl, H2O2/UV, and H2O2/HCl/UV. Reaction products were detected by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS). As a result of experimental studies chloro-substituted 4-methoxycinnamic acid (4-MCA), 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-MBA) and 4-methoxyphenol (4-MP) were identified. Experimental studies were enriched with DFT and MP2 calculations. We found that reactions of 4-MCA, 4-MBA and 4-MP with Cl2 and HOCl were in all cases thermodynamically favorable. However, reactivity indices provide a better explanation of the formation of particular chloroorganic compounds. Generally, those isomeric forms of mono- and dichlorinated compounds which exhibits the highest hardness were identified. Nucleophilicity of the chloroorganic compounds precursors were examined by means of the Fukui function.


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