MALDI-Fourier transform mass spectrometric and theoretical studies of donor–acceptor and donor–bridge–acceptor fullerenes

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1036-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir E. Frankevich ◽  
Maxim Dashtiev ◽  
Renato Zenobi ◽  
Toshikazu Kitagawa ◽  
Yangsoo Lee ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 612-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Gackowska ◽  
Maciej Przybyłek ◽  
Waldemar Studziński ◽  
Jerzy Gaca

Abstract2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) is one of the most commonly used sunscreen ingredient. In this study we investigated photodegradation of EHMC in the presence of such common oxidizing and chlorinating systems as H2O2, H2O2/HCl, H2O2/UV, and H2O2/HCl/UV. Reaction products were detected by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS). As a result of experimental studies chloro-substituted 4-methoxycinnamic acid (4-MCA), 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-MBA) and 4-methoxyphenol (4-MP) were identified. Experimental studies were enriched with DFT and MP2 calculations. We found that reactions of 4-MCA, 4-MBA and 4-MP with Cl2 and HOCl were in all cases thermodynamically favorable. However, reactivity indices provide a better explanation of the formation of particular chloroorganic compounds. Generally, those isomeric forms of mono- and dichlorinated compounds which exhibits the highest hardness were identified. Nucleophilicity of the chloroorganic compounds precursors were examined by means of the Fukui function.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (26) ◽  
pp. 9024-9034
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Ramler ◽  
Krzysztof Radacki ◽  
Josh Abbenseth ◽  
Crispin Lichtenberg

Reactions of Os(ii) pincer complexes with Lewis acidic bismuth species have been studied experimentally and theoretically, revealing their potential for the formation of donor/acceptor bonding with Os → Bi and Os ← Bi components.


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