scholarly journals The post‐embryonic ontogeny of the early Cambrian trilobite Estaingia bilobata from South Australia: trunk development and phylogenetic implications

Author(s):  
James D. Holmes ◽  
John R. Paterson ◽  
Diego C. García‐Bellido

2018 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 498-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marissa J. Betts ◽  
John R. Paterson ◽  
Sarah M. Jacquet ◽  
Anita S. Andrew ◽  
Philip A. Hall ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 420-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marissa J. Betts ◽  
Timothy P. Topper ◽  
James L. Valentine ◽  
Christian B. Skovsted ◽  
John R. Paterson ◽  
...  


2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 565-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian R. Pratt

The fossil record of siliceous sponges—Hexactinellida and demosponge “Lithistida”—hinges upon both body fossils plus isolated spicules mostly recovered from limestones by acid digestion. The earliest record of siliceous sponge spicules extends back to the late Neoproterozoic of Hubei, southern China (Steiner et al., 1993) and Mongolia (Brasier et al., 1997), and body fossils attributed to the hexactinellids have been described from the Ediacaran of South Australia (Gehling and Rigby, 1996); thus they are the oldest-known definite representatives of extant animal phyla. The Early Cambrian saw a remarkable diversification in spicule morphology, with the appearance of an essentially “modern” array of forms (Zhang and Pratt, 1994). While a diversity decline may have occurred with the late Early Cambrian extinction(s), the subsequent Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossil record of spicules shows a relatively consistent range of morphologies (e.g., Mostler, 1986; Bengtson et al., 1990; Webby and Trotter, 1993; Kozur et al., 1996; Zhang and Pratt, 2000). However, because spicule form is not restricted to individual taxa and many sponge species secrete a variety of spicule shapes, it is difficult to gauge true siliceous sponge diversity and to explore their biostratigraphic utility using only isolated spicules.





1992 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teodoro Palacios ◽  
Gonzalo Vidal

AbstractAcritarchs are reported from basal Cambrian rock units inthe Cantabrian region of northern Spain that are known to contain archaeocyathan and trilobite faunas. Biostratigraphic correlation of the Iberian sequences with other regions has been hampered by the strong provincialism of these faunas. However, this report of evidently cosmopolitan acritarch taxaestablishes the time equivalence of early Cambrian trilobite faunas from Iberia, Baltoscandia and the East European Platform (EEP). Our data suggest that the detrital deposition of the Lower Cambrian Herreria Formation embraces at least three (and possibly four) Lower Cambrian acritarch zones previously identified in the EEP, eastern Siberia, Baltoscandia, Scotland, Greenland, Svalbard and western North America. The early Cambrian transgression in northern Spain was probably initiated in Talsy times (Schmidtiellus mickwitzi trilobite Zone in Baltoscandia and the EEP), in part corresponding to the Dokidocyathus regularis archaeocyathian Zone of the Middle Tommotian in Siberia.



Lethaia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN R. PATERSON ◽  
GLENN A. BROCK ◽  
CHRISTIAN B. SKOVSTED


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 240-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marissa J. Betts ◽  
John R. Paterson ◽  
James B. Jago ◽  
Sarah M. Jacquet ◽  
Christian B. Skovsted ◽  
...  


1996 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter D. Kruse ◽  
Anna Gandin ◽  
Françoise Debrenne ◽  
Rachel Wood

AbstractThe Neoproterozoic–Cambrian succession in the Zavkhan Basin of western Mongolia preserves early Cambrian bioconstructions of Nemakit-Daldynian to Botomian age. As elsewhere (Siberia, Morocco), the Nemakit-Daldynian bioconstructions in the upper Tsagaan Oloom Formation to lower Bayan Gol Formation interval were purely calcimicrobial. Spectacular calcimicrobial ‘patch reefs’ of presumed Tommotian age are present in the lower Bayan Gol Formation. In contrast, late Atdabanian–early Botomian bioconstructions are varied and well developed in the upper Salaany Gol Formation including, in addition to calcimicrobial bioherms, Gordonophyton–Razumovskia crusts, radiocyathan—archaeocyathan bioherms and thickets of the ramose archaeocyath Cambrocyathellus.These latter Zavkhan Basin buildups show some ecological and sedimentological features in common with coeval bioconstructions in South Australia, which also developed under a tectonically active regime.





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