OP36.03: Pelvic ultrasound training in obstetrics and gynecology in the United States: a national survey of program directors

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (S1) ◽  
pp. 164-165
Author(s):  
C. M. Bossano ◽  
A. Cowett ◽  
B. Lunde
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Program Directors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
Pelvic Ultrasound

scholarly journals Postinterview Communication between Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Programs and Candidates

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana S. Curran ◽  
Pamela B. Andreatta ◽  
Xiao Xu ◽  
Clark E. Nugent ◽  
Samantha R. Dewald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Educational Leaders ◽  
Program Directors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
Residency Programs ◽  
Ethical Conflicts ◽  
Communication Practices ◽  
E Mail

Abstract Introduction Residency programs seek to match the best candidates with their positions. To avoid ethical conflicts in this process, the National Residency Matching Program (NRMP or Match) has rules regarding appropriate conduct, including guidelines on contact between candidates and programs. Our study examined communication between obstetrics and gynecology (Ob-Gyn) programs and residency candidates after interviewing and prior to ranking. Methods Ob-Gyn program directors in the United States were sent a self-administered survey via e-mail. Data were collected and analyzed using descriptive methods to examine communication practices of these programs. Results The response rate was 40%. The findings showed that respondents had variable interpretations of the NRMP rules and suggest that programs may be communicating their match intentions especially to favored candidates. Respondents' open text comments highlighted program directors' frustrations with current NRMP rules. Discussion NRMP communication rules are intended to minimize pressure on residency candidates. Our findings suggest they may be leading to unforeseen stresses on program directors and candidates. Conclusions As educational leaders in medicine, we must consider what professional communications are acceptable without increasing the pressure on candidates during the ranking and match process.

Case-Logging Practices in Otolaryngology Residency Training: National Survey of Residents and Program Directors

2017 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. 1072-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Dermody ◽  
William Gao ◽  
Johnathan D. McGinn ◽  
Sonya Malekzadeh
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Program Directors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Residency Programs ◽  
Surgical Case ◽  
Anonymous Questionnaire ◽  
Case Logs

Objective (1) Evaluate the consistency and manner in which otolaryngology residents log surgical cases. (2) Assess the extent of instruction and guidance provided by program directors on case-logging practices. Study Design Cross-sectional national survey. Setting Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education otolaryngology residency programs in the United States. Subjects and Methods US otolaryngology residents, postgraduate year 2 through graduating chiefs as of July 2016, were recruited to respond to an anonymous questionnaire designed to characterize surgical case-logging practices. Program directors of US otolaryngology residency programs were recruited to respond to an anonymous questionnaire to elucidate how residents are instructed to log cases. Results A total of 272 residents and 53 program directors completed the survey, yielding response rates of 40.6% and 49.5%, respectively. Perceived accuracy of case logs is low among residents and program directors. Nearly 40% of residents purposely choose not to log certain cases, and 65.1% of residents underreport cases performed. More than 80% of program directors advise residents to log procedures performed outside the operating room, yet only 16% of residents consistently log such cases. Conclusion Variability in surgical case-logging behaviors and differences in provided instruction highlight the need for methods to improve consistency of logging practices. It is imperative to standardize practices across otolaryngology residency programs for case logs to serve as an accurate measure of surgical competency. This study provides a foundation for reform efforts within residency programs and for the Resident Case Log System.

Interdisciplinary Oncology Education: a National Survey of Trainees and Program Directors in the United States

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 622-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adil S. Akthar ◽  
Christopher D. Hellekson ◽  
Sabha Ganai ◽  
Olwen M. Hahn ◽  
Ronald J. Maggiore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Program Directors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Oncology Education

Programs Selection Criteria for Neurological Surgery Applicants in the United States: A National Survey for Neurological Surgery Program Directors

2014 ◽  
Vol 81 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 473-477.e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenan Al Khalili ◽  
Nohra Chalouhi ◽  
Stavropoula Tjoumakaris ◽  
L. Fernando Gonzalez ◽  
Robert M. Starke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Program Directors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Neurological Surgery

Selection of subspecialty fellows in anesthesia for pediatric anesthesia: a national survey of program directors in the United States

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert A. Benzon ◽  
Gildasio S. De Oliveira ◽  
Narasimhan Jagannathan ◽  
Santhanam Suresh
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Pediatric Anesthesia ◽  
Program Directors ◽  
The United States ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Mathematical pattern of Kessler psychological distress distribution in the general population of the U.S. and Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichiro Tomitaka ◽  
Toshiaki A. Furukawa
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
General Population ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
The United States ◽  
Depression Screening ◽  
Distribution Model ◽  
Epidemiological Surveys ◽  
Screening Scale

Abstract Background Although the 6-item Kessler psychological scale (K6) is a useful depression screening scale in clinical settings and epidemiological surveys, little is known about the distribution model of the K6 score in the general population. Using four major national survey datasets from the United States and Japan, we explored the mathematical pattern of the K6 distributions in the general population. Methods We analyzed four datasets from the National Health Interview Survey, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in the United States, and the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in Japan. We compared the goodness of fit between three models: exponential, power law, and quadratic function models. Graphical and regression analyses were employed to investigate the mathematical patterns of the K6 distributions. Results The exponential function had the best fit among the three models. The K6 distributions exhibited an exponential pattern, except for the lower end of the distribution across the four surveys. The rate parameter of the K6 distributions was similar across all surveys. Conclusions Our results suggest that, regardless of different sample populations and methodologies, the K6 scores exhibit a common mathematical distribution in the general population. Our findings will contribute to the development of the distribution model for such a depression screening scale.

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