scholarly journals Machine-learning scoring functions to improve structure-based binding affinity prediction and virtual screening

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 405-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qurrat Ul Ain ◽  
Antoniya Aleksandrova ◽  
Florian D. Roessler ◽  
Pedro J. Ballester
Biomolecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjian Li ◽  
Jiangjun Peng ◽  
Yee Leung ◽  
Kwong-Sak Leung ◽  
Man-Hon Wong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harrison Green ◽  
David Ryan Koes ◽  
Jacob D Durrant

Machine learning has been increasingly applied to the field of computer-aided drug discovery in recent years, leading to notable advances in binding-affinity prediction, virtual screening, and QSAR. Surprisingly, it is...


Author(s):  
Fergus Boyles ◽  
Charlotte M Deane ◽  
Garrett M Morris

Abstract Motivation Machine learning scoring functions for protein–ligand binding affinity prediction have been found to consistently outperform classical scoring functions. Structure-based scoring functions for universal affinity prediction typically use features describing interactions derived from the protein–ligand complex, with limited information about the chemical or topological properties of the ligand itself. Results We demonstrate that the performance of machine learning scoring functions are consistently improved by the inclusion of diverse ligand-based features. For example, a Random Forest (RF) combining the features of RF-Score v3 with RDKit molecular descriptors achieved Pearson correlation coefficients of up to 0.836, 0.780 and 0.821 on the PDBbind 2007, 2013 and 2016 core sets, respectively, compared to 0.790, 0.746 and 0.814 when using the features of RF-Score v3 alone. Excluding proteins and/or ligands that are similar to those in the test sets from the training set has a significant effect on scoring function performance, but does not remove the predictive power of ligand-based features. Furthermore a RF using only ligand-based features is predictive at a level similar to classical scoring functions and it appears to be predicting the mean binding affinity of a ligand for its protein targets. Availability and implementation Data and code to reproduce all the results are freely available at http://opig.stats.ox.ac.uk/resources. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Norberto Sánchez-Cruz ◽  
José L Medina-Franco ◽  
Jordi Mestres ◽  
Xavier Barril

Abstract Motivation Machine-learning scoring functions (SFs) have been found to outperform standard SFs for binding affinity prediction of protein–ligand complexes. A plethora of reports focus on the implementation of increasingly complex algorithms, while the chemical description of the system has not been fully exploited. Results Herein, we introduce Extended Connectivity Interaction Features (ECIF) to describe protein–ligand complexes and build machine-learning SFs with improved predictions of binding affinity. ECIF are a set of protein−ligand atom-type pair counts that take into account each atom’s connectivity to describe it and thus define the pair types. ECIF were used to build different machine-learning models to predict protein–ligand affinities (pKd/pKi). The models were evaluated in terms of ‘scoring power’ on the Comparative Assessment of Scoring Functions 2016. The best models built on ECIF achieved Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.857 when used on its own, and 0.866 when used in combination with ligand descriptors, demonstrating ECIF descriptive power. Availability and implementation Data and code to reproduce all the results are freely available at https://github.com/DIFACQUIM/ECIF. Contact [email protected] Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Fergus Boyles ◽  
Charlotte M Deane ◽  
Garrett Morris

Machine learning scoring functions for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction have been found to consistently outperform classical scoring functions. Structure-based scoring functions for universal affinity prediction typically use features describing interactions derived from the protein-ligand complex, with limited information about the chemical or topological properties of the ligand itself. We demonstrate that the performance of machine learning scoring functions are consistently improved by the inclusion of diverse ligand-based features. For example, a Random Forest combining the features of RF-Score v3 with RDKit molecular descriptors achieved Pearson correlation coefficients of up to 0.831, 0.785, and 0.821 on the PDBbind 2007, 2013, and 2016 core sets respectively, compared to 0.790, 0.737, and 0.797 when using the features of RF-Score v3 alone. Excluding proteins and/or ligands that are similar to those in the test sets from the training set has a significant effect on scoring function performance, but does not remove the predictive power of ligand-based features. Furthermore a Random Forest using only ligand-based features is predictive at a level similar to classical scoring functions and it appears to be predicting the mean binding affinity of a ligand for its protein targets.<br>


Author(s):  
Fergus Boyles ◽  
Charlotte M Deane ◽  
Garrett Morris

Machine learning scoring functions for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction have been found to consistently outperform classical scoring functions. Structure-based scoring functions for universal affinity prediction typically use features describing interactions derived from the protein-ligand complex, with limited information about the chemical or topological properties of the ligand itself. We demonstrate that the performance of machine learning scoring functions are consistently improved by the inclusion of diverse ligand-based features. For example, a Random Forest combining the features of RF-Score v3 with RDKit molecular descriptors achieved Pearson correlation coefficients of up to 0.831, 0.785, and 0.821 on the PDBbind 2007, 2013, and 2016 core sets respectively, compared to 0.790, 0.737, and 0.797 when using the features of RF-Score v3 alone. Excluding proteins and/or ligands that are similar to those in the test sets from the training set has a significant effect on scoring function performance, but does not remove the predictive power of ligand-based features. Furthermore a Random Forest using only ligand-based features is predictive at a level similar to classical scoring functions and it appears to be predicting the mean binding affinity of a ligand for its protein targets.<br>


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