The complexation of humic acid with certain heavy metal ions (Co(II), Ni(II),
Cu(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II)) was investigated. The stability constants of
humate complexes were determined by method which is based on distribution of
metal ions between solution and resin in the presence and the absence of
ligand, known as Schubert?s ion exchange method. Experiments were performed
at 25 ?C, at pH 4.0 and ionic strength of 0.01 mol dm-3. It was found that
the 1:1 complexes were formed between metal ions and humic acid. Obtained
results of the stability constants, log ?mn, of complexes formed between the
metal ions and humic acid follow the order Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) > Zn(II)
which is the same like in the Irving-Williams series for the binding strength
of divalent metal ion complexes. Stability constant of complex between Pb(II)
ions and humic acid is greater than stability constants of other investigated
metal-humate complexes. The investigation of interaction between heavy metal
ions and humics is important for the prediction of the distribution and
control of the migration of heavy metals in natural environment.