Canine Piroplasmosis

2006 ◽  
pp. 451-451
Keyword(s):  
1905 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
George H. F. Nuttall ◽  
G. S. Graham-Smith

In a previous paper1 one of us has summarized what is known with regard to canine piroplasmosis, and presented the results of infection experiments carried on in Cambridge with infected ticks (adult Haemaphysalis leachi Andouin) imported from South Africa. In the present paper we propose to describe and figure the parasite as observed in stained preparations, and to state what is known regarding its biology. The supply of infected ticks having unfortunately been exhausted and our last attempt at the transmission of the disease by infected blood inoculation having failed, we are obliged, for the present, to postpone a detailed description of the living parasite.


1904 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
George H. F Nuttali

The disease which is the subject of this paper is one of a group of diseases affecting different animals, and caused by parasites possessing very similar characters. The diseases produced by parasites of the genus Piroplasma appear to closely resemble each other, and for this reason it is well to follow the terminology adopted by French investigators in speaking of any one of the diseases in question as a Piroplasmosis. Not only are the parasites similar in these diseases, but they also appear, in all cases where the subject has been worked out, to be transmitted by species of Ixodoidea or Ticks.


Parasitology ◽  
1909 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
George H. F. Nuttall ◽  
S. Hadwen

1. Trypanblau injected subcutaneously into dogs a day before or a day after they have been inoculated with blood containing Piroplasma canis effectually prevents the development of piroplasmosis by destroying the parasites at the onset of infection.2. Trypanblau given by the mouth is ineffective, since it exerts no apparent influence either upon the parasite or upon the course of the disease.3. Tryparosan, when injected subcutaneously or when given by the mouth, has no effect upon the parasite and is ineffective as a remedy against piroplasmosis in the dog.


Parasitology ◽  
1909 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
George H. F. Nuttall

Before describing my further results in the treatment of canine piroplasmosis by aniline dyes, I desire to mention some earlier experiments, carried out by Italian investigators whose papers have until recently escaped my attention. The results of the Italian experiments are cited in considerable detail with a view to making it unnecessary for other workers to refer to the original papers which may be difficult of access. It is well to note that the authors in question give very little information concerning their experiments; thus Memmo, Martoglio and Adani are satisfied with giving mere clinical notes, whilst Levi della Vida omits a number of essential data from his protocols.


1906 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 586-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
George H. F. Nuttali ◽  
G. S. Graham-Smith

In the present paper we describe the results of further investigations on the morphology and staining characters of Piroplasma canis, as well as a large number of observations on the living parasites. Our previous papers (1905) contained the results of studies preliminary to the investigation of the life-history of the parasite, but further work was unavoidably interrupted owing to the difficulties attending this form of research—we unaccountably failed to transmit the disease after several passages through dogs, and met with great difficulties in rearing progeny from infected ticks. Consequently the observations had to be discontinued until, after several failures, infected ticks (Haemaphysalis leachi) capable of transmitting the disease, had been received from South Africa through the kindness of Mr C. P. Lounsbury, Government Entomologist, Cape Colony. With this fresh strain of the disease we have succeeded in demonstrating various points in the morphology of the parasite which have hitherto escaped observation, and have worked out its method of multiplication in the living blood. Further studies have also been made on the vitality of the parasite outside the body in culture fluids, but these and other studies on the cycle of development within the tick are reserved for future communications.


1905 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Aldren Wright
Keyword(s):  

Having examined the blood in a number of the dogs suffering from Piroplasmosis, referred to in the previous papers, I have selected three charts to show the changes I found to take place in the blood during the progress of the disease. For the enumeration of the corpuscles the Thoma-Zeiss haemacytometer was used, and for estimating the haemoglobin, Haldane's modification of Gower's haemoglobinometer.


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