Excimer Laser Machining for 3D-Surface Structuring

Author(s):  
K. Zimmer ◽  
A. Braun
1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (33) ◽  
pp. 7718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Karin Holmér ◽  
Sverker Hård

Author(s):  
Euiseok Kim ◽  
Roger J. Narayan ◽  
Yuan-Shin Lee

In this paper, an analytical modeling of microchannel design and manufacturing with excimer laser micromachining is presented for medical devices development. Micro/Nano fabrication methods have made possible the creation of extremely tiny structures and systems which cannot be generated using traditional manufacturing processes. Current fabrication methods of microchannels generally require serial fabrication processes including a masking process. To overcome the drawbacks of current methods, we propose to use excimer laser micromachining to directly create microfluidic structures. Parametric study of laser machining was conducted before fabrication of microfluidic systems on polyethylene. An analytic modeling of the laser micromachining is presented to predict the machined microstructures and the surface finish. The liquid flow was visualized and studied using fluorescent dye and the velocity was measured to compare liquid behavior in each channel. The presented techniques can be used for the design and manufacturing of micro-scale medical devices development.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 022003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umm-i-Kalsoom ◽  
Shazia Bashir ◽  
Nisar Ali ◽  
Daniel Yousaf

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Chun Lee ◽  
Chun-Ming Chen ◽  
Chun-Ying Wu

This paper presents an effective and low-cost method for fabricating spherical and aspheric microlenses based on excimer laser LIGA-like processes. It is based on a newly developed excimer laser micromachining technique that can accurately machine a 3D microstructure with a predetermined continuous surface profile. The method is called the planetary scanning method since it is based on a combination of sample rotation and revolution and a concept of laser machining probability. Spherical and aspheric microlenses with precise and smooth surface profiles are fabricated by direct laser machining on polymer materials. Laser-machined microlenses are replicated by electroforming to obtain inverse metal molds. Finally, plastic microlenses are replicated from these metal molds using hot embossing method. The profile accuracy and surface roughness of the produced microlenses at each stage have been measured and monitored. The average surface profile accuracy is better than 1μm and average surface roughness is less than 10nm. Optical performance of the fabricated microlenses is evaluated by measuring the light intensity distribution at the focal plane and the focal length. Experimental data show that the characteristics of fabricated spherical and aspheric microlenses are well matched to the theoretical predictions, which demonstrates the controllability and accuracy of this micromachining process. Potential applications and further developments will be addressed.


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