Transforming Protocol Specifications for Wireless Sensor Networks into Efficient Embedded System Implementations

Author(s):  
Gerald Wagenknecht ◽  
Daniel Dietterle ◽  
Jean-Pierre Ebert ◽  
Rolf Kraemer
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Walter Tiberti ◽  
Dajana Cassioli ◽  
Antinisca Di Marco ◽  
Luigi Pomante ◽  
Marco Santic

Advances in technology call for a parallel evolution in the software. New techniques are needed to support this dynamism, to track and guide its evolution process. This applies especially in the field of embedded systems, and certainly in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), where hardware platforms and software environments change very quickly. Commonly, operating systems play a key role in the development process of any application. The most used operating system in WSNs is TinyOS, currently at its TinyOS 2.1.2 version. The evolution from TinyOS 1.x and TinyOS 2.x made the applications developed on TinyOS 1.x obsolete. In other words, these applications are not compatible out-of-the-box with TinyOS 2.x and require a porting action. In this paper, we discuss on the porting of embedded system (i.e., Wireless Sensor Networks) applications in response to operating systems’ evolution. In particular, using a model-based approach, we report the porting we did of Agilla, a Mobile-Agent Middleware (MAMW) for WSNs, on TinyOS 2.x, which we refer to as Agilla 2. We also provide a comparative analysis about the characteristics of Agilla 2 versus Agilla. The proposed Agilla 2 is compatible with TinyOS 2.x, has full capabilities and provides new features, as shown by the maintainability and performance measurement presented in this paper. An additional valuable result is the architectural modeling of Agilla and Agilla 2, missing before, which extends its documentation and improves its maintainability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankit Kumar Pandey ◽  
Arun Kumar Mishra

Wireless sensor networks are designed to remotely monitor physical or environmental attributes such as temperature, pressure, light, sound, etc. They generally comprise embedded system units consisting of sensing, processing, and communication units inside them. Such Wireless sensors can be deployed in extreme conditions like deep forests, high or low-temperature areas, industrial setup, etc. where continuous manual surveillance is not possible. In this paper, Wireless Sensor networks have been discussed in detail. Their architecture, operational characteristics, and challenges associated with setting up and managing the Wireless Sensor Networks have been discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 905-909
Author(s):  
Xin Yan Wang ◽  
Rui Xin Zhang

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) cover many kinds of technologies, such as technology of sensor, embedded system, wireless communication, etc. WSN is different from the traditional networks in size, communication distance and energy-constrained so as to develop new topology, protocol, quality of service (QoS), and so on. In order to solve the problem of self-organizing in the topology, this paper proposes a novel strategy which is based on communication delay between sensors. Firstly, the gateway choices some boundary nodes. Secondly, the boundary nodes choose inner nodes. The rest may be deduced by analogy. Finally, a net-tree topology with multi-path routing is developed. The analyses of the topology show that net-tree has strong ability in self-organizing and extensible.


Author(s):  
S Shahriar ◽  
I Rahaman ◽  
A Bin Karim ◽  
M M Hasan ◽  
F Chowdhury ◽  
...  

With the increasing demand of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) innovations, it cuts numerous zones mobile communication, cloud computing and embedded system in modern living. Inter-net of Things (IoT) is widely used in environmental condition monitoring, logistic support and interfacing sensors and actuators wirelessly, which can be controlled from very long distance. This offers the capacity to control the world from a corner of a room. Wherein sensors and actuators operate reliably with the help of IoT. Wireless data transmission that uses Radio Frequency (RF) has major technical burdens and security vulnerability. The IoT replaced RF as it provides secure transmission capabilities. In this paper, we exhibit a technical overview of WSNs and IoT especially their drawbacks and challenges. Additionally, this paper discusses the progress of the WSNs and IoT innovation.


Author(s):  
Mohammad S. Obaidat ◽  
Sudip Misra

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