Classification of Ventral Hernias and Inguinal Hernias

Author(s):  
Joaquín Luis García Moreno ◽  
Ignacio Durán Ferreras
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 600-603
Author(s):  
K. Yu. Parkhomenko

Annotation. The aim of the study is to study the technological features and results of simultaneous laparoscopic hernioplasty of paracolostomy hernias in the presence of combined abdominal pathology. We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 11 patients with paracolostomy hernias who were treated in the surgical department of the Municipal non-commercial enterprise of the Kharkov regional council “Regional Clinical Hospital” from 2016 to 2020, of whom – women – 4 (36%), men – 7 (64%), aged from 42 to 69 years old. Clinical, anamnestical and instrumental data for the prolongation of cancer were not identified in all patients. Out of 11 patients, in addition to paracolostomy hernia, 3 (27%) had inguinal hernias, 8 (73%) had postoperative ventral hernias. 3 (27%) patients with hernias also had cholecystolithiasis. All patients underwent laparoscopic hernioalloplasty of paracolostomy hernia. 3 patients underwent simultaneous TAPP for inguinal hernias, and 1 patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and TAPP. 6 patients with incisional ventral hernias underwent simultaneous IPOM according to the standard method, and 2 – according to the own method. Of the above, 2 patients suffering from cholecystolithiasis, in addition to hernioalloplasty, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In 4 (36%) patients, viscerolysis was additionally performed due to the presence of an adhesive process in the abdominal cavity. Simultaneous hernioalloplasty TAPP and IPOM, as well as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, had no significant effect on the development of complications and the duration of hospitalization. The average length of inpatient treatment was 9.2 bed-days. The study proves the expediency of widespread simultaneous surgical interventions for hernias of the anterior abdominal wall, as well as the preference for laparoscopic techniques.


2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
V. M. Zaporozhan ◽  
A. V. Malynovskyi

Objective. Studying of first results of application of 3D visualization in various laparoscopic interventions. Materials and methods. There were performed 169 operations: 27 transabdominal preperitoneal plasties of inguinal hernias, 19 intraperitoneal alloplasties of umbilical and postoperative ventral hernias with suturing of hernia defect, 1 retromuscular alloplasty of umbilical hernia, 6 reconstructions of anterior abdominal wall for dyastasis of rectal abdominal muscles, 103 plasties of hiatal hernias with fundoplications, 7 Heller’s cardiomyotomies and Dor’s fundoplication, 1 subtotal, 3 atypical gastric resections and 2 sleeve gastric resections for obesity. Results. 3D laparoscopy have simplified and accelerated the parietal peritoneum suturing in conduction of transabdominal preperitoneal plasties of inguinal hernias, as well as while performance of intraperitoneal alloplasties of umbilical and postoperative ventral hernias – the hernia defect suturing. While doing the hiatal hernia plasty, fundoplication with crurorrhaphy 3D laparoscopy have provided the additional advantages of manipulations improvement in special anatomic zones. Analogous advantages were shown in gastric operations, using 3D visualization. Intra- and postoperative complications were absent, as well as the hernias recurrence in the 6 mo-1.5 yr follow-up. Conclusion. The 3D visualization guarantees a rapid and highly-precision performance of complex manipulations in technically hard anatomical zones. Further accumulation of the material and comparison of results of 3D and 2D laparoscopy in prospective investigations, using objective parameters, as well as studying of expediency for 3D visualization selective application, for instance while performance of the most complicated operative stages are necessary.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Oksana Yu. Gerbali ◽  
Aleksandr V. Kosenko

The aim is to optimize the treatment of patients with postoperative ventral hernias, anterior abdominal wall deformations and cholelithiasis.Materials and methods. 36 patients with complicated forms of postoperative ventral hernias, anterior abdominal wall deformation and cholelithiasis aged 36–74 years, under the 12:24 male/ female ratio were studied. According to the classification of Toskin — Zhebrovsky, smallsized, medium-sized, extensive and gigantic hernias were observed in 3 (8.3%), 12 (33.3%), 15 (41.7%) and 6 (16.7%) patients, respectively. According to the SWR-classification, the hernia of the median, lateral and combined localization was observed in 14 (38.9%), 7 (19.4%) and 15 (41.7%) patients, respectively. All patients were operated. Both autoplastic and prosthetic techniques of operations were used. Various forms of the anterior abdominal wall deformation were eliminated with the help of abdominoplasty. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed simultaneously in all patients.Results. Postoperative complications occurred in 11 (30.5%) patients, with persistent seroma prevailing (6–54.5% of patients). In 3 (27.2%) patients wound suppuration was observed, in 1 (9.1%) — early postoperative intestinal obstruction. Postoperative pneumonia was observed in one patient.Conclusion. Success in the surgical treatment of such patients is determined by whether an individualized differentiated approach was used in choosing the method of surgery and the management of patients in the postoperative period.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
A I Fedorin ◽  
V I Belokonev ◽  
S Yu Pushkin ◽  
Z V Kovaleva ◽  
D S Pushkina

Objectives - to improve treatment results in patients with ventral hernia and the concurrent surgical diseases by means of the designed surgery tactics. Material and methods. The treatment of 834 patients with ventral hernia, aged from 18 up to 82 years, was analyzed. The group consisted of 196 men (23.5%) and 638 women (76.5%). According to the European Hernia Society (EHS) classification of postoperative ventral hernias the gate types were distributed in patients as follows: W1 - in 132 patients (15.8%), W2 - in 397 (47.6%), W3 - in 305 (36.6%), in 243 (29.1%) cases the hernias were recurrent. 394 (47.2%) patients had 597 simultaneous interventions. The treatment tactics for the patients with hernias and associated diseases was defined according to the designed classification. For the abdominal wall repair the 2 variants of the "tension-free" mesh repair technique were used. Results. Forced simultaneous interventions were performed in 34 patients when the intestinal loops adherent to the scar were situated in the hernia sac. In 27 cases the postoperative ventral hernia was combined to the intestinal fistulas, located out of the hernia area. 12 patients underwent herniolaparotomy conditioned by the intra-abdominal intestinal fistulas closure and small hernias size. To prevent the compartment syndrome in 3 patients with splanchnoptosis the right part of the colon was resected. 103 patients had the planned simultaneous operations including the laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 19 cases, 114 patients underwent the panniculectomy. The preventional appendectomy was performed in patients with the recurrent large hernias. In 140 cases the omentum resection was done due to the signs of the chronical strangulation and omentitis. Postoperative pulmonary artery thromboembolia was the death cause for 3 (0.4%) patients. Only 8 (0.9%) patients suffered the partial hernia recurrence. Conclusion. In patients with hernias the simultaneous operations are conditioned by the pathogenesis and do not affect the severity and frequency of wound complications in the postoperative period. A condition for the simultaneous interventions in patients with hernias is the necessary implementation of the combined techniques of the ventral tension-free mesh hernioplasty.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2021-2024 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Kraft ◽  
H. Kolb ◽  
B. Kuckuk ◽  
S. Haaga ◽  
B. J. Leibl ◽  
...  

Hernia ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Zollinger

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
V A Ragimov ◽  
Sh I Ragimli

Surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias remains an urgent problem in abdominal surgery. More than 20 million operations are performed annually in the world for hernias. The urgency and complexity of the problem is based on the fact that inadequately performed surgery leads to a recurrence of the disease in 14-54% of cases. The aim of the work is to study the results of surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias using mesh endoprostheses. The results of a retrospective analysis of 437 hernioplasty performed with hernias of various localizations for the period from 2010 to 2014 were used. Patients were classified by hernia localization and divided into groups depending on the methods of alloplasty. The duration of observation of patients operated by using polypropylene mesh ranged from 6 month to 3 years. An analysis of the complications that developed after alloplasty of the inguinal, postoperative, umbilical hernias and hernias of the linea alba was carried out. Our clinical experience confirms that the operation of Liechtenstein is rightly considered to be the “gold standart” for the treatment of inguinal hernias. However, the use of polypropylene mesh in the treatment of inguinal hernias leads to the development of postsurgical wound complications. Placed next to the polypropylene mesh peritoneum flap plays the role of internal drainage, prevents the development of seromas in the wound. The use of a new inguinal alloplasty technique reduced the number of postoperative complications. Also, the best immediate and long-term results are obtained by alloplasty using a sublay method. In patients with postoperative hernias operated by sublay method, no recurrences were observed and they showed the best quality of life.


2001 ◽  
pp. 128-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Schumpelick ◽  
K.-H. Treutner
Keyword(s):  

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