To enhance the application of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bridge deck panels in the infrastructure area, a practical method is required that would allow probable assessment of the life-cycle cost of advanced composite applications in construction compared with that of conventional materials, at various discount rates, while integrating the available reference data. The overall objective of this research is to develop a performance-based probable life-cycle cost assessment model for FRP bridge deck panels. The life-cycle cost assessment model for FRP bridge deck panels comprises a life-cycle performance module (module-1) and a life-cycle cost optimization module (module-2). The model thus developed in this paper can then be used for other applications of composites in construction. The objective of module-1 is to develop an analytical model that is capable of predicting the structural deterioration over time to assess the deterioration rating per year of FRP bridge deck panels. The objective of module-2 is to develop an analytical model that is capable of assessing the optimal life-cycle cost of FRP bridge deck panels. Three case studies were conducted to validate the logic and results of the process algorithm for the life-cycle cost assessment. The model will be very helpful for the construction industry in evaluating various material options and to justify or deny the feasibility of using composite materials on specific construction projects. Since the life-cycle cost assessment of composite materials in construction has not been dealt with as proposed, it is anticipated that many of the procedures and systems mentioned would include fundamental research and possible innovations.Key words: fiber reinforced materials, Monte Carlo method, life-cycle cost, performance valuation.
Proposal for an Architectural Solution for Economic and Environmental Global Eco-Cost Assessment: Model Combination Analysis
