Introduction to Session on the Pathophysiology of Breathing Control and Breathing: Awake and Asleep

1995 ◽  
pp. 87-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Cherniack
Keyword(s):  
Breathing Control

IMPORTANCE OF MOTIVATION IN TOLERABILITY OF INCREASED BREATHING RESISTANCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Yu.Yu. Byalovskiy ◽  
I.S. Rakitina
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Technological Environment ◽  
Breathing Control ◽  
Aerodynamic Loads ◽  
Breathing Resistance ◽  
Resistive Breathing ◽  
Resistive Loads ◽  
Intraoral Pressure

Cortical mechanisms play an important role in breathing control under increased breathing resistance (resistive loads). Cortical mechanisms determine the level of voluntary motivation, which significantly affects the tolerance of resistive breathing loads. The purpose of the paper is to determine the effect of voluntary motivation on the tolerance of additional breathing resistance. Materials and Methods. The authors formed procedural motivation by means of moral encouragement or financial rewards of the subjects. Simulation of increased breathing resistance was performed using in-creasing values of thresholdless inspiratory aerodynamic loads: 40, 60, 70, and 80 % from the maximum intraoral pressure. Results. The maximum level of tolerance of additional breathing resistance was observed in volunteers with a material and subsidiary procedural motivation of activity. Under respiratory loads, these subjects demonstrated the greatest deviations of the functional state indicators. Undefined motivation based on the mobilization of goal-oriented resources with moral stimulation showed less efficiency. Lack of specially formed procedural motivation led to minimal tolerance of resistive loads. Conclusion. Procedural motivation, aimed at overcoming additional breathing resistance, significantly increases the tolerance of individual protective means of respiratory organs, which maintains health of workers in a polluted technological environment. Keywords: motivation, tolerance, increased breathing resistance. Большую роль в регуляции дыхания при увеличенном сопротивлении дыханию (резистивных нагрузках) играют кортикальные механизмы. Корковые механизмы определяют уровень произвольной мотивации, которая существенно влияет на переносимость резистивных дыхательных нагрузок. Цель исследования – определение влияния произвольной мотивации на переносимость дополнительного респираторного сопротивления. Материалы и методы. Процессуальную мотивацию формировали методом морального или материального поощрения испытуемых. Моделирование увеличенного сопротивления дыханию проводили с помощью предъявления возрастающих значений беспороговых инспираторных аэродинамических нагрузок: 40, 60, 70 и 80 % от максимального внутриротового давления. Результаты. Максимальный уровень переносимости дополнительного респираторного сопротивления наблюдался у добровольцев, у которых была сформирована материально-субсидивная процессуальная мотивация деятельности; у этой категории испытуемых во время действия дыхательных нагрузок отмечались наибольшие отклонения показателей функционального состояния. Произвольная мотивация на основе мобилизации волевых ресурсов при моральном стимулировании характеризовалась меньшей эффективностью, а отсутствие специально сформированной процессуальной мотивации сопровождалось минимальной переносимостью резистивных нагрузок. Выводы. Процессуальная мотивация, сформированная для преодоления дополнительного респираторного сопротивления, существенно повышает переносимость средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания, что имеет большое значение для сохранения здоровья работающих в условиях загрязненной производственной среды. Ключевые слова: мотивация, переносимость, увеличенное сопротивление дыханию.

Impact of breathing motion on whole breast radiotherapy: a dosimetric analysis using active breathing control

2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 1041-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C Frazier ◽  
Frank A Vicini ◽  
Michael B Sharpe ◽  
Di Yan ◽  
Julie Fayad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Radiotherapy ◽  
Breathing Control ◽  
Breathing Motion ◽  
Whole Breast Radiotherapy ◽  
Active Breathing Control ◽  
Dosimetric Analysis

scholarly journals Effect of Variations in Breathing Control on Swallowing

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyokazu SEKIKAWA ◽  
Tsugumi ISODA ◽  
Erika IWAMOTO ◽  
Makoto TAKAHASHI ◽  
Tsutomu INAMIZU
Keyword(s):  
Breathing Control

Micturitional Disturbances Are Associated With Impaired Breathing Control in Multiple Sclerosis

CHEST Journal ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 1539-1545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob van Klaveren ◽  
Tine Buyse ◽  
Luc Van De Gaer ◽  
Jan Meekers ◽  
Felicien Rochette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Breathing Control

scholarly journals Susceptibility to hypoxia and breathing control changes after short-term cold exposures

2013 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 21574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila T. Kovtun ◽  
Mikhail I. Voevoda
Keyword(s):  
Short Term ◽  
Breathing Control

scholarly journals Breathing and orientation underwater in swimming pool: Effects of age, practice, and duration of an aquatic stimulation program in babies and infants

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Eduarda Veloso ◽  
João Barreiros ◽  
Carlos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Motor Behavior ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Swimming Pool ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Breathing Control ◽  
The Relationship

Nowadays there are not many investigation results about infant and baby's motor behavior in the aquatic environment. The present study seeks to describe it before the 40 months of age and to examine the relationship between the motor acquisitions and the chronological age, time of practice and program duration. A system of categories and sub-categories of baby's motor behavior was developed for two dimensions: breathing control and underwater orientation. This system was validated with obtained values of 96% of objectivity and 100% of consistency. Then, 101 babies and infants were evaluated between 3 and 40 months of age, some of them in different moments, in a total of 216 observations (N=216). Breathing control and underwater orientation skills were strongly correlated with chronological age, time of practice and program duration. All the correlations were positive with 0.75-0.86% and significant (ρâ‰-0.01), meaning that as age, time of practice or program duration increases, the breathing control and underwater orientation skills showed clear improvement. Chronological ages for developmental steps in aquatic environment were identified. Results are discussed within a maturation-stimulation theoretical framework. The evaluation tool that was proposed and validated is ready for use and can be applied in other research settings.

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