Impacts of Synthetic Liquid Fuel Development for the Automotive Market

1977 ◽  
pp. 342-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Dickson ◽  
E. E. Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Synthetic Liquid Fuel ◽  
Automotive Market

scholarly journals OVER-ALL EVALUATION OF COAL PROPERTIES FOR NON-TRADITIONAL USE AT THE STAGES OF SEARCH AND ESTIMATION WORKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (72) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
V. Kosinski ◽  
G. Khrustalyova ◽  
A. Gontsov
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Synthetic Liquid Fuel ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Coal Properties

The present-day noitons about possible directions of non-traditional use of coals are considered, the choice of the optimal complex of material-genetic parameters and indices of coals quality at the stages of search and estimation works is substantiated, for their evaluation as a raw material for production of synthetic liquid fuel, wax, coal-humic preparations of various destination, coal-alkaline reagents, pigments, filtering materials, silica carbide, sulphocoals, thermoanthracite on the base of analysis and generalization of the laboratory research and modeling of treatment processes has been made.

scholarly journals Modular plants for combined biomass-based production of electricity and synthetic liquid fuel

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
E. A. Tyurina ◽  
A. S. Mednikov ◽  
P. Yu. Elsukov
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Far East ◽  
Woody Biomass ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Liquid Fuels ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Wood Biomass ◽  
Economic Optimization ◽  
Boiler Furnace ◽  
Synthetic Liquid Fuel

The high costs of qualified liquid fuels in remote areas of Siberia and the Far East, as well as significant stocks of wood biomass in these areas determine the relevance of the presented studies. The integrated processing of woody biomass into synthetic liquid fuel and electricity will increase the energy and economic efficiency of processing technological waste, as well as improve the environmental situation in these areas. The aim of the work is technical and economic optimization of parameters modular installations of the combined production of electricity and methanol from woody biomass. The article presents an analysis of previously performed work on the topic of research and, based on them, selected one of the most effective ways to process wood biomass - oxidative conversion of this raw material to produce gas enriched in hydrogen and carbon oxides, synthesis of qualified liquid fuels and generating electricity when burning purge gas synthesis process. The technological scheme of modular plants for combined biomass-based production of electricity and synthetic liquid fuel, its mathematical model of its elements and the scheme as a whole are given. On the basis of the selected methods, optimization studies of the operation of a modular energy technology installation were carried out. Analysis of the results showed that the combined production of electricity and methanol based on biomass increases the thermal efficiency of the process by 12% and reduces investment by 15-20% compared with separate production. With an internal rate of return of capital of 15%, the cost of methanol from biomass will be 275-317 dollars per ton. At such a cost, methanol can compete with both boiler-furnace and motor fuels in the eastern regions of Russia.

scholarly journals Effect of Water Injection for NOx Reduction With Synthetic Liquid Fuels Containing High Fuel-Bound Nitrogen in a Gas Turbine Combustor

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Mulik ◽  
P. P. Singh ◽  
A. Cohn
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Nox Reduction ◽  
Water Injection ◽  
Liquid Fuels ◽  
Gas Turbine Combustor ◽  
Synthetic Liquid Fuel ◽  
Effect Of Water ◽  
Combustion Tests ◽  
No Emissions

A total of five combustion tests utilizing water injection for control of NO, emissions have been conducted on three types of coal-derived liquid (CDL) fuels from the H-Coal and SRC II processes along with a shale-derived liquid (SDL) fuel supplied by the Radian Corporation. Actual testing was performed in a 0.14 m diameter gas-turbine-type combustor. For comparative purposes, each run with a synthetic liquid fuel was preceded by a baseline run utilizing No. 2 distillate oil. The effectiveness of water injection was found to decrease as the fuel-bound nitrogen (FBN) content of the synthetic liquids increased.

scholarly journals Clean Coal Technologies for Electricity and Synthetic Liquid Fuel Production for Distributed Generation

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
Elina Tyurina ◽  
Aleksandr Mednikov ◽  
Pavel Zharkov
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Fuel Composition ◽  
Energy Technology ◽  
Economic Study ◽  
Fuel Production ◽  
Clean Coal ◽  
Synthetic Liquid Fuel ◽  
Computer Aided

AbstractThe paper presents energy technology installations for combined production of methanol and electricity for distributed generation. The technical and economic study is based on mathematical modeling using a system of computer-aided construction of programs and optimization with the models. The results of the effect of fuel composition on methanol and electricity production are presented. The competitiveness of the obtained methanol is assessed. The studies were carried out for various electricity and coal costs. The thermal efficiency of such installations is more than 60 %. At present methanol produced at energy technology installations is competitive with expensive diesel fuel delivered from other areas.

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