Density-Functional Approach to the Electronic Structure of Metal Surfaces and Metal-Adatom Systems

1976 ◽  
pp. 81-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. Lang
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Metal Surfaces ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Structure Of Metal

scholarly journals Modulating electronic structure of metal-organic frameworks by introducing atomically dispersed Ru for efficient hydrogen evolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamei Sun ◽  
Ziqian Xue ◽  
Qinglin Liu ◽  
Yaling Jia ◽  
Yinle Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Catalyst Design ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Hydrogen Energy ◽  
Structure Of Metal ◽  
Metal Organic

AbstractDeveloping high-performance electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction is important for clean and sustainable hydrogen energy, yet still challenging. Herein, we report a single-atom strategy to construct excellent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst (NiRu0.13-BDC) by introducing atomically dispersed Ru. Significantly, the obtained NiRu0.13-BDC exhibits outstanding hydrogen evolution activity in all pH, especially with a low overpotential of 36 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 in 1 M phosphate buffered saline solution, which is comparable to commercial Pt/C. X-ray absorption fine structures and the density functional theory calculations reveal that introducing Ru single-atom can modulate electronic structure of metal center in the MOF, leading to the optimization of binding strength for H2O and H*, and the enhancement of HER performance. This work establishes single-atom strategy as an efficient approach to modulate electronic structure of MOFs for catalyst design.

The n- and p-type thermoelectric response of a semiconducting Co-based quaternary Heusler alloy: a density functional approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 7664-7671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enamullah Enamullah ◽  
Pil-Ryung Cha
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Thermoelectric Properties ◽  
Heusler Alloy ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Transport Theory ◽  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Boltzmann Transport ◽  
Boltzmann Transport Theory ◽  
P Type

In the combined framework of density functional and Boltzmann transport theory, we have systematically studied the electronic structure, mechanical stability and thermoelectric properties of the semiconducting quaternary Heusler alloy, CoFeTiAl.

Modulating Electronic Structure of Metal-Organic Frameworks by Introducing Atomically Dispersed Ru for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamei Sun ◽  
Ziqian Xue ◽  
Qinglin Liu ◽  
Yaling Jia ◽  
Yinle Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Catalyst Design ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Hydrogen Energy ◽  
Structure Of Metal ◽  
Metal Organic

Abstract Developing high-performance electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction is important for clean and sustainable hydrogen energy, yet still challenging. Herein, we report a single-atom strategy to construct excellent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalyst (NiRu0.13-BDC, BDC: terephthalic acid) by introducing atomically dispersed Ru. Significantly, the obtained NiRu0.13-BDC exhibits outstanding HER activity in all pH, especially with a low overpotential of only 36 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 1 M phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, which is comparable to commercial Pt/C. X-ray absorption fine structures and the density functional theory calculations reveal that introducing Ru single-atom can modulate electronic structure of metal center in the MOF, leading to the optimization of binding strength for H2O and H*, and the enhancement of HER performance. This work establishes single-atom strategy as an efficient approach to modulate electronic structure of MOFs for catalyst design.

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