Masses from Inhomogeneous Partial Difference Equations; A Shell-Model Approach for Light and Medium-Heavy Nuclei

Author(s):  
Joachim Jänecke
2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 02015
Author(s):  
Chong Qi

In this contribution I present systematic calculations on the spectroscopy and electromagnetic transition properties of intermediate-mass and heavy nuclei around 100Sn and 208Pb. We employed the large-scale configuration interaction shell model approach with realistic interactions. Those nuclei are the longest isotopic chains that can be studied by the nuclear shell model. I will show that the yrast spectra of Te isotopes show a vibrational-like equally spaced pattern but the few known E2 transitions show rotational-like behaviour. These kinds of abnormal collective behaviors cannot be reproduced by standard collective models and provide excellent background to study the competition of single-particle and various collective degrees of freedom. Moreover, the calculated B(E2) values for neutron-deficient and heavier Te isotopes show contrasting different behaviours along the yrast line, which may be related to the enhanced neutron-proton correlation when approaching N=50. The deviations between theory and experiment concerning the energies and E2 transition properties of low-lying 0+ and 2+ excited states and isomeric states in those nuclei may provide a constraint on our understanding of nuclear deformation and intruder configuration in that region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 2150133
Author(s):  
Haihong Guo ◽  
Wei Liang

In this paper, chaotic dynamics of a class of partial difference equations are investigated. With the help of the coupled-expansion theory of general discrete dynamical systems, two chaotification schemes for partial difference equations with polynomial maps are established. These controlled equations are proved to be chaotic either in the sense of Li–Yorke or in the sense of both Li–Yorke and Devaney. One example is provided to illustrate the theoretical results with computer simulations for demonstration.


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