partial difference
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2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Jedwab ◽  
Shuxing Li

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 3076
Author(s):  
Meryem Hamidaoui ◽  
Cheng Shao

This paper discusses the iterative learning control problem for a class of non-linear partial difference system hyperbolic types. The proposed algorithm is the PD-type iterative learning control algorithm with initial state learning. Initially, we introduced the hyperbolic system and the control law used. Subsequently, we presented some dilemmas. Then, sufficient conditions for monotone convergence of the tracking error are established under the convenient assumption. Furthermore, we give a detailed convergence analysis based on previously given lemmas and the discrete Gronwall’s inequality for the system. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness of the method using a numerical example.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 1691
Author(s):  
Shaohong Wang ◽  
Zhan Zhou

Partial difference equations have received more and more attention in recent years due to their extensive applications in diverse areas. In this paper, we consider a Dirichlet boundary value problem of the partial difference equation involving the mean curvature operator. By applying critical point theory, the existence of at least three solutions is obtained. Furthermore, under some appropriate assumptions on the nonlinearity, we respectively show that this problem admits at least two or three positive solutions by means of a strong maximum principle. Finally, we present two concrete examples and combine with images to illustrate our main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 2150133
Author(s):  
Haihong Guo ◽  
Wei Liang

In this paper, chaotic dynamics of a class of partial difference equations are investigated. With the help of the coupled-expansion theory of general discrete dynamical systems, two chaotification schemes for partial difference equations with polynomial maps are established. These controlled equations are proved to be chaotic either in the sense of Li–Yorke or in the sense of both Li–Yorke and Devaney. One example is provided to illustrate the theoretical results with computer simulations for demonstration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. Hassan

AbstractThis paper is devoted to the establishment of two-dimensional sampling theorems for discrete transforms, whose kernels arise from second order partial difference equations. We define a discrete type partial difference operator and investigate its spectral properties. Green’s function is constructed and kernels that generate orthonormal basis of eigenvectors are defined. A discrete Kramer-type lemma is introduced and two sampling theorems of Lagrange interpolation type are proved. Several illustrative examples are depicted. The theory is extendible to higher order settings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Tarek F. Ibrahim ◽  
A. Q. Khan

In this paper, we offer the closed-form expressions of systems of second-order partial difference equations. We will utilize an alternative approach to verify the results by (odd-even) dual mathematical induction. We research and enforce the specific solutions of partial difference formulas and ordinary difference formulas as a straight effect.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Cun Wang ◽  
Xisheng Dai ◽  
Kene Li ◽  
Zupeng Zhou

This paper considers the consensus control problem of nonlinear spatial-temporal hyperbolic partial difference multiagent systems and parabolic partial difference multiagent systems with time delay. Based on the system’s own fixed topology and the method of generating the desired trajectory by introducing virtual leader, using the consensus tracking error between the agent and the virtual leader agent and neighbor agents in the last iteration, an iterative learning algorithm is proposed. The sufficient condition for the system consensus error to converge along the iterative axis is given. When the iterative learning number k approaches infinity, the consensus error in the sense of the L 2 norm between all agents in the system will converge to zero. Furthermore, simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.


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