Measurement of Severity of Injury After Articular Fracture and Correlation with Post-Traumatic Arthritis Development

2015 ◽  
pp. 305-315
Author(s):  
Donald D. Anderson ◽  
J. Lawrence Marsh
Keyword(s):  
Articular Fracture ◽  
Severity Of Injury ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis

scholarly journals Therapeutic opportunities to prevent post-traumatic arthritis: Lessons from the natural history of arthritis after articular fracture

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1266-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven A. Olson ◽  
Bridgette D. Furman ◽  
Virginia B. Kraus ◽  
Janet L. Huebner ◽  
Farshid Guilak
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Articular Fracture ◽  
History Of ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis

Post-traumatic Arthritis: An Update

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Daniel S Mangiapani ◽  
John S Lewis ◽  
Bridgette D Furman ◽  
Virginia B Kraus ◽  
Farshid Guilak
Keyword(s):  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Interleukin 1 ◽  
Joint Surface ◽  
Loss Of Function ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Articular Fracture ◽  
Mechanical Disruption ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis ◽  
Necrosis Factor

ABSTRACT Post-traumatic arthritis (PTA) is a frequent cause of disability following trauma of weight-bearing joints and is associated with significant physical impairment and loss of function. The development of PTA often occurs after an articular fracture. Currently, the only treatment option available to orthopaedic surgeons in the management of an acute articular fracture is anatomic fracture reduction. The complex pathway involved in the development and progression of PTA after articular injury, however, remains unknown and largely unstudied. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-ƒÑ (TNF-ƒÑ) are upregulated in injured and degenerative joints and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PTA. The central goal of ongoing research is to understand the sequence of biologic events¡Xdistinct from mechanical disruption of the joint surface¡Xthat cause progressive joint degeneration and ultimately the development of PTA. Promising new interventions on the molecular level have been shown to slow or halt the progression of these adverse events in animal models. Lewis JS Jr, Mangiapani DS, Furman BD, Kraus VB, Guilak F, Olson SA. Post-traumatic Arthritis: An Update. The Duke Orthop J 2013;3(1):32-35.

scholarly journals Percutaneous posteroanterior screw fixation for Haraguchi type 1 posterior malleolar fracture in tri-malleolar fracture: Operative technique and randomized clinical results

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 230949902199799
Author(s):  
Tianming Yu ◽  
Jichong Ying ◽  
Jianlei Liu ◽  
Dichao Huang ◽  
Hailin Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Screw Fixation ◽  
Malleolar Fracture ◽  
Malleolar Fractures ◽  
Posterior Malleolar Fracture ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis ◽  
Group 1

Purpose: The study described a novel surgical treatment of Haraguchi type 1 posterior malleolar fracture in tri-malleolar fracture and patient outcomes at intermediate period follow-up. Methods: All patients from January 2015 to December 2017 with tri-malleolar fracture of which posterior malleolar fractures were Haraguchi type 1, were surgically treated in this prospective study. Lateral and medial malleolar fractures were managed by open reduction and internal fixation through dual incision approaches. 36 cases of Haraguchi type 1 posterior malleolar fractures were randomly performed by percutaneous posteroanterior screw fixation with the aid of medial exposure (group 1). And 40 cases were performed by percutaneous anteroposterior screw fixation (group 2). Clinical outcomes, radiographic outcomes and patient-reported outcomes were recorded. Results: Seventy-six patients with mean follow-up of 30 months were included. There were no significant differences in the mean operation time (81.0 ± 11.3 vs. 77.2 ± 12.4), ankle function at different periods of follow-up, range of motions and visual analog scale (VAS) at 24 months between the two groups ( p > 0.05). However, the rate of severe post-traumatic arthritis (Grade 2 and 3) and the rate of step-off rather than gap in radiological evaluation were lower in group 1 than that in group 2 ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: Using our surgical technique, more patients had good outcome with a lower rate of severe post-traumatic arthritis, compared with the group of percutaneous anteroposterior screw fixation. Percutaneous posteroanterior screw fixation can be a convenient and reliable alternative in treating Haraguchi type 1 posterior malleolar fracture.

1001 Intra-Articular Distal Radius Fracture Surgical Intervention Threshold Origins and Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Esworthy ◽  
N Johnson ◽  
J Dias ◽  
P Divall
Keyword(s):  
Distal Radius ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
British Society ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Current Guidance ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis

Abstract Background Treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures is guided by the displacement of the articular fragments. Symptomatic post-traumatic arthritis is expected to occur if step displacement is &gt; 2mm; this value is often used as an indication for surgery if closed reduction is not possible. Method A systematic review was performed to establish the origin and adaptations of the threshold, with papers screened and relevant citations reviewed. Orthopaedic textbooks were reviewed to ensure no earlier mention of the threshold was present. Results Knirk and Jupiter, 1986, are the first to quantify a threshold, with all their patients developing arthritis with &gt;2mm displacement. Some papers have discussed using 1mm, although 2mm is most widely reported. Current guidance from the British Society for Surgery of the Hand supports 2mm. Although this paper is still widely cited, the authors published a re-examination of the data showing methodological flaws which is not as widely reported. They claim their conclusions are still relevant today; however, the radiological arthritis does not correlate with the clinical presentation. Conclusions Knirk and Jupiter originated the threshold value of 2mm. The lack of correlation between the radiological and clinical presentations warrants further investigation. The principle of treatment remains restoration of normal anatomical position.

Knee arthroplasty in post-traumatic arthritis

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick F. Buechel
Keyword(s):  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis

EARLY WRIST ARTHRODESIS FOR IRREPARABLE INTRA-ARTICULAR DISTAL RADIAL FRACTURES

Hand Surgery ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 113-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan E. Freeland ◽  
Vipul Sud ◽  
D. Marshall Jemison
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Costs ◽  
Multiple Fractures ◽  
Distal Radial Fractures ◽  
Proximal Ulna ◽  
Wrist Arthrodesis ◽  
Local Bone ◽  
Graft Donor ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Lost Time ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis

When articular restoration and congruity cannot be accomplished in distal radial fractures owing to severe articular bone loss or comminution, early wrist arthrodesis should be considered. This procedure rapidly restores wrist alignment and stability and controls pain. Arthrodesis is a highly reliable and definitive procedure that optimises the opportunity for early functional and occupational recovery while minimising the risks of developing stiff digits or chronic pain in injuries otherwise doomed from the start of treatment to result in severe wrist stiffness and post-traumatic arthritis. Simultaneous proximal row carpectomy or the use of ipsilateral local bone graft donor sites, such as the distal radius or proximal ulna, decrease both initial treatment and hospital costs and morbidity. Wrist arthrodesis is also effective when polytrauma or multiple fractures co-exist. Successful early treatment may expedite return to work and reduce lost time and wages resulting from the injury.

Stemless Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for a 4-Part Proximal Humerus Malunion and Post-traumatic Arthritis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Park ◽  
John Haskoor ◽  
E.L. Domingo-Johnson ◽  
Uma Srikumaran
Keyword(s):  
Shoulder Arthroplasty ◽  
Proximal Humerus ◽  
Total Shoulder Arthroplasty ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Traumatic Arthritis
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document