Replicative and Chronological Life-Span Assays

Author(s):  
Spike D. L. Postnikoff ◽  
Troy A. A. Harkness
Genetics ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Fabrizio ◽  
Lee-Loung Liou ◽  
Vanessa N Moy ◽  
Alberto Diaspro ◽  
Joan Selverstone Valentine ◽  
...  

Abstract Signal transduction pathways inactivated during periods of starvation are implicated in the regulation of longevity in organisms ranging from yeast to mammals, but the mechanisms responsible for life-span extension are poorly understood. Chronological life-span extension in S. cerevisiae cyr1 and sch9 mutants is mediated by the stress-resistance proteins Msn2/Msn4 and Rim15. Here we show that mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (Sod2) is required for survival extension in yeast. Deletion of SOD2 abolishes life-span extension in sch9Δ mutants and decreases survival in cyr1:mTn mutants. The overexpression of Sods—mitochondrial Sod2 and cytosolic CuZnSod (Sod1)—delays the age-dependent reversible inactivation of mitochondrial aconitase, a superoxide-sensitive enzyme, and extends survival by 30%. Deletion of the RAS2 gene, which functions upstream of CYR1, also doubles the mean life span by a mechanism that requires Msn2/4 and Sod2. These findings link mutations that extend chronological life span in S. cerevisiae to superoxide dismutases and suggest that the induction of other stress-resistance genes regulated by Msn2/4 and Rim15 is required for maximum longevity extension.


2017 ◽  
Vol 292 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takafumi Shimasaki ◽  
Hokuto Ohtsuka ◽  
Chikako Naito ◽  
Kenko Azuma ◽  
Takeshi Tenno ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 366 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subasri Subramaniyan ◽  
Phaniendra Alugoju ◽  
Sudharshan SJ ◽  
Bhavana Veerabhadrappa ◽  
Madhu Dyavaiah

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Ocampo ◽  
Jingjing Liu ◽  
Elizabeth A. Schroeder ◽  
Gerald S. Shadel ◽  
Antoni Barrientos

Autophagy ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 847-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley L. Alvers ◽  
Michael S. Wood ◽  
Doreen Hu ◽  
Amelia C. Kaywell ◽  
William A. Dunn, Jr. ◽  
...  

Aging Cell ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Fabrizio ◽  
Valter D. Longo

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